妇女模仿男子,男子模仿妇女
Women Imitating Men and Vice Versa
真主的使者ﷺ宣布:"真主诅咒效仿女性的男人,也诅咒效仿男性的女人。"1
The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) declared, "Allah curses men who imitate women and women who imitate men.”1
“在另一段传述中,‘愿真主诅咒那些模仿男人的女子。’”
In another narration, "May Allah curse the masculine woman.” 2
它的意思是指模仿男性行为的女人。他ﷺ还说:"愿真主诅咒效仿女性的男人,和效仿男性的女人。"
It means that the woman who behaves like men. He (pbuh) also said, "May Allah curse the effeminate man and the masculine woman.” 3
据艾布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"安拉诅咒穿男装的女人,和穿女装的男人。"4
On the authority of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "Allah curses a woman who wears a men's clothing and a man who wears a woman's dress.”4
当女人穿男人的衣服时,只要丈夫不加以责备或设法纠正她的品行,她和她的丈夫都将遭受真主的诅咒。在伊斯兰教中,丈夫有责任管教和教导妻子,正如尊贵的《古兰经》所命令的:{信道的人们啊!你们当自救和救你们的家属,使免于一种以人和石头为燃料的火狱。}(《禁止》:6)
When woman wears a man's clothing, she will incur Allah's curse upon herself and her husband as long as he does not rebuke her or try to discipline her character. The husband, in Islam, is responsible about disciplining and teaching his wife as the Glorious Qur'an commands, {O ye who believe! Save yourselves and your families from a fire whose fuel is men and stones.] (AI- Tahrim: 6)
信使(真主的使者)ﷺ强调了这一事实,他说:"你们每个人都是监护人,都要对自己所管辖的人负责:男人是家庭的监护人,在审判日他将被问及他的家人。"5
The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) stressed this fact saying, "Each of you is a guardian and responsible about his subjects: The man is a guardian over his household and will be asked about them on the Day of Judgment.”5
他(愿主福安之)又说:"男人会因服从女人(于虚荣)而灭亡。"6
He (pbuh) said further, "Men would be perished because they obeyed women (in vanity).”6
阿布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"有两类人是注定要进火狱的,我没有见过他们:一类人手持如牛尾般的鞭子,用来鞭打人(即暴虐的统治者,他们是自己人民的敌人);另一类是穿着衣服却赤身裸体的女人,她们勾引别人,也被别人勾引,头发梳得像骆驼歪斜的驼峰。这些人不会进入乐园,甚至连乐园的芬芳也闻不到,尽管乐园的芬芳可以传到非常远的地方。"
Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "!t will not be a witness for two types of people who are destined for the Hell-fire: People with whips like the tails of cows, who beat the people (i.e., tyrannical rulers who are the enemies of their own people), and women who although clothed, are yet naked, seducing and being seduced, their hair styled like the tilted humps of camels. These will not enter the Garden nor its fragrance even reach them, although its fragrance reaches a very great distance.” 7
这段圣训所描述的这些女子"穿着衣服却又赤裸",有学者认为,这是指她们虽被真主的恩赐所遮蔽,却因忘恩负义而如同赤裸。另有学者认为,真主的使者ﷺ这样形容这类女子,是说她们穿着衣服却仍是赤裸的,因为她们所穿的衣服无法遮盖身体,而且是透明的,以至于显露出里面的身体。
The hadith depicts these women with clothed and naked ones meaning that although they are clothed by Allah's gifts, they are naked because of their ingratitude. Other scholars hold that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) described such women as being clothed, yet naked, since they wear clothes which fail to cover the body and which are transparent, revealing what is underneath.
这类女性还被描述为善于诱惑,也易于被诱惑,意思是她们的言行举止带有挑逗和勾引的意味。她们违抗真主,并召唤他人也这样去做。
Such women are further described as seducing and being seduced, meaning that they behave and walk in seductive and sensuous manner. They disobey Allah and call others to do so.
使者ﷺ将他们的发型比作驼峰——一种驼峰特别大的骆驼品种——因为他们把头发从头顶中间高高地梳成蜂窝状。
The Messenger (pbuh) likened their hairstyle to the humps, special breed of camel which has very large humps, because they put up their hair in a beehive shape from the middle of their heads.
纳菲尔说:"有一次,伊本·欧麦尔和阿卜杜拉·伊本·阿慕尔与祖拜尔·伊本·阿卜杜勒-穆塔利卜坐在一起,这时一名妇女赶着一群羊走来,肩上背着一支箭。阿卜杜拉·伊本·欧麦尔问道:“你是男人还是女人?”她说:“是女人。”于是阿卜杜拉对同伴们说:“真主诅咒模仿男人的女人,也诅咒模仿女人的男人。”1
Nafi' said, " Once Ibn `Umar and 'Abdullah Ibn `Arnr were sitting with Al-Zubair Ibn `Abdul-Muttalib when a woman driving a flock of sheep and shouldering an arrow came to them. 'Abdullah Ibn `Umar asked, "Are you man or woman?" She said, "A woman." Thereupon 'Abdullah said to his companions, "Surely, Allah curse the women who imitate men and men who imitate women.”1
因此,展示女性的魅力是招致真主诅咒的原因。这种展示可以有多种形式,比如把金饰和珍珠露在头巾之下,穿着暴露、性感的衣服,使用浓烈的香水等。遗憾的是,如今大多数女性都已习惯了这些不道德的时尚。
Thus, the display of women's attractions is a cause for incurring Allah's curse. This display may take various forms like exposing the ornament such as gold and pearls from under the head-covering, wearing revealing and sexy clothes, using of fragrant perfumes, etc. unfortunately, most of women today are accustomed to these immoral fashions.
同样,安拉的使者ﷺ说:"我看了火狱,发现其中的居民大多是女性。"他ﷺ还说:"我离开之后,对男人而言,没有比女人更有害的考验。"2
By the same token, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) stated, "I looked at Hell-fire and saw the majority of its inhabitants are Women. "He (pbuh) disclosed further, "I left no harmful trial to men than women.”2
由布哈里(Al-Bukhari)记载。
1 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
2 由艾布·达乌德记载。
2 Reported by Abu Dawud.
由阿勒-布哈里(Al-Bukhari)记载。
3 Reported by A1-Bukhari.
4 由艾布·达乌德记录。
4 Reported by Abu Dawud.
由阿里-布哈里记录。
5 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
6 由艾哈迈德转述。
6 Reported by Ahmad.
由穆斯林(Muslim)收录。
7 Reported by Muslim.
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由布哈里(Al-Bukhari)记载。
1 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
2 由穆斯林(Muslim)记录。
2 Reported by Muslim.