相信算命者与占星家
Believing Fortunetellers and Astrologers
Allah, Most High says, {And pursue not that of which thou hast no knowledge, for surely the hearing, the sight, the learnt all of those shall be questioned of.} (AI-Isra': 36) Note: the Qur'an verse above is kept as the original gives it, since it contains a typo ("AI-Isra'" should be "Al-Isra'") and the verse text is in English. Translating it: 安拉至高说:{你不要跟从你所不知道的事情,因为听觉、视觉和心脏,每一种都将被问及。}(伊斯拉:36)
Allah, Most High says, {And pursue not that of which thou hast no knowledge, for surely the hearing, the sight, the learnt all of those shall be questioned of.} (AI-Isra': 36)
在上述经文的阐释中,阿尔-瓦希迪引述了阿尔-卡尔比的注释,指出无根据的好奇心和没有可靠出处的传闻是应当受到谴责的。阿尔-瓦希迪说:我们每一种被赋予的官能,都将被追问其如何运用。
Elaborating on the above Ayah AI-Wahidi reported AI-Kalbi's commentary that idle curiosity and undocumented reports are condemned. AI-Wahidi said, we should be called to accounted for the exercise of every faculty that has been given to us.
{他是独知幽玄的,除了他所喜悦的使者外,他不将自己的隐秘昭示任何人。}(《精灵》:26)
{He (alone) knows the Unseen, nor does He make anyone acquainted with his secrets. Except a Messenger whom he has chosen.} (AI-Jin: 26)
因此,凡是相信可以借助星象来揭示幽玄之事的人,就是不信道者。
Thus, whoever believes that we can disclose the unseen guided by stars is an unbeliever.
先知(愿主福安之)说:“谁去找占卜者(`Arraf)或算命的人,并相信他所说的,谁就是不信穆罕默德所接受的启示。”1
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever goes to a psychic (`Arraf) or a fortuneteller and believes what he says disbelieves in what has been revealed to Muhammad.”1
先知ﷺ说:"安拉至高说:'我的仆人中,有人清晨醒来时是信士,有人是不信者。谁说"我们因安拉的恩典而得到了雨水",谁就是信我的人,不信星辰的人。但谁说"我们因某某月宿的影响而得到了雨水",谁就是不信我的人,信星辰的人。'"2
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Allah, Most High says, "One of my servants reaches daybreak a believer, another an unbeliever. He who says," we have received rain by Allah's grace" is a believer in me and a disbeliever in planets. But he who says," we have received rain by the effects of such and such a mansion of the moon" is an unbeliever in me and a believer in planets.” 2
学者们说,如果有人认为星体具有独立于安拉意志之外的影响力,那么他就是信仰上的不信者。但认为某些星象是降雨的迹象,则并无妨碍。
Scholars said, if someone thinks planets have an influence independent of the will of Allah, he is an unbeliever. But there is no harm to think that some is a sign of rain.
“凡去找占卜者、向他询问某事并相信他的,四十天内他的拜功不被接受。”3
"Whoever goes to a psychic, asks him about something, and believes him, will not have his prayer accepted for forty days.” 3
阿伊莎传述:有些人向先知ﷺ询问关于占卜者的事。
'Aishah related that some people solicited from the holy Prophet (pbuh) in formation about soothsayers.
他说:"他们是骗子,是胡言乱语。"圣门弟子问道:"安拉的使者啊!他们有时预言的事情会应验。"先知ﷺ解释道:"这是魔鬼偶然从天使那里听到的,然后转告他的同伙。他们在其中掺入一百个谎言,再告诉世人。"4
He said, 'They are a humbug and nonsense. The companions asked, "O Messenger of Allah! Sometimes they foretell something which comes true." The Prophet (pbuh) explained, "This is something which Satan hears, by chance from the angels, and conveys to his colleagues. They mix a hundred falsehoods with it and tell it to people.”4
阿伊莎说,她听到圣先知(愿主赐福他并使他平安)说:"天使带着天上的命令降临大气层,谈论天上已经注定的事情。恶魔偷听到这些,随后把它传给占卜者,而占卜者自己又在其中加上一百个谎言(再传达给他们的委托人)。"1
`Aishah said that she heard the holy Prophet (pbuh) say, "The angels descend into the atmosphere with heavenly orders, talking about something that has been decreed in heaven, and Satan over-hears this and thereafter communicates it to the soothsayers, who add a hundred falsehoods with it themselves (to convey to their clients).” 1
Qubaisa Ibn Al-Mukhariq 说,他听到圣先知 ﷺ 说:"占卜、抽签,或是放飞鸟类、观察其飞行方向以求吉凶,都是恶魔的行径。"
Qubaisa Ibn Al-Mukhariq said that he heard the Holy Prophet (pbuh) saying, "Fortune telling, drawing lots or lives and flying birds to find good or bad omens from the direction of their flight, are all devilish practices.” 2
伊本·阿拔斯传述,先知ﷺ说:"学习占星术的人,就如同学习巫术一样,学得越多,就越接近巫术。"3
Ibn 'Abbas relates that the holy Prophet (pbuh) said, “A person who learns about astrology, it is as if he learns magic, and the more he learns this, the more he learns about magic.” 3
愿真主在今世和后世都保佑我们远离这些。
May Allah save us from this in this world and the next.
1 由艾哈迈德和阿尔-哈基姆转述。
1 Reported by Ahamd and AI-Hakim.
由布哈里和穆斯林一同记载。
2 Reported by AI-Bukhari and Muslim.
由穆斯林和艾哈迈德记载。
3 Reported by Muslim and Ahmad.
4 由布哈里、穆斯林和艾哈迈德记录。
4 Reported by AI-Bukhari, Muslim and Ahmad.
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1 由阿勒-布哈里(Al-Bukhari)记载。
1 Reported by A1-Bukhari.
2 由艾布·达乌德记录。
2 Reported by Abu Dawud.
3 由艾卜·达伍德、伊本·马哲和艾哈迈德记载。
3 Reported by Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Ahmad.