傲慢、骄傲、自负、虚荣与高傲
Arrogance, Pride, Conceit, Vanity And Haughtiness
安拉至高无上地说:{穆萨说:"我确已求庇于我的主和你们的主,以免受每一个不信后located清算日的傲慢者的侵害。"}(信徒章:27) Correction: the translation above contains a stray word and an error. Here is the corrected version: 安拉至高无上地说:{穆萨说:"我确已求庇于我的主和你们的主,以免受每一个不信清算日的傲慢者的侵害。"}(信徒章:27)
Allah, Most High, says, {Moses said, "I have indeed called upon my Lord and your Lord (for protection) from every arrogant one who believes not in the Day of Account.} (Ghafir: 27)
{真的,他不喜爱自大的人。}(《蜜蜂章》:23)
{Verily He loveth not the arrogant.} (An-Nahl: 23)
先知ﷺ说:"有一个人穿着新衣服走路,步态高傲,洋洋自得,安拉使大地吞没了他,他将一直下沉,直到末日。"1
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Once a man was walking along in a new set of clothes, with a swagger to his step, pleased with himself, Allah caused the earth to swallow him and he will keep sinking until the Last Day.”1
暴君和傲慢者在末日将被召集起来,如同被撒在脚下的谷粒,任人踩踏。2
"Tyrants and the arrogant will be raised on the last Day as grain strewn under feet that the people will walk upon.”2
早期穆斯林曾说:傲慢是对真主所犯的第一个罪过。
Arrogance, as early Muslims said, was the first fault against Allah.
安拉至高无上,祂说:{当时,我曾对天使们说:你们向阿丹叩拜吧!他们便叩拜了,唯独易卜劣厮除外。他拒绝并自高自大,他是不信道者中的一员。}(黄牛章:34)
Allah, the Almighty, says, {And behold, we said to the angels: bow down to Adam: and they bowed down: not so Iblis: he refused and was haughty: he was of those who reject Faith} (AI-Baqarah: 34)
因此,若心中存在傲慢,信仰便毫无益处,正如易卜劣斯(伊blis)的情形一样。
Therefore, Faith is of no avail if arrogance exists, as is Iblis.
先知ﷺ说:"傲慢就是拒绝接受真理,并轻视他人。"3
The Messenger (pbuh) said, "Arrogance is belittling to admit the truth and considering people inferior.”3
“傲慢是拒绝承认真理,并且轻视他人。”4
"Arrogance is refusing to acknowledge what is right and considering others to be inferior.” 4
“心中哪怕有一丝一毫傲慢的人,都不会进入天堂。”5
"No one with the slightest particle of arrogance in his heart will enter Paradise.” 5
安拉,至高无上者,在圣训盖德西中说:{安拉不喜爱任何傲慢自夸的人。}(鲁格曼章:18)
Allah, the Almighty, says in the Qudsi hadith, {Allah loveth not any arrogant boaster.} (Luqman: 18)
安拉,至高无上者,说:"骄傲是我的外衣,傲慢是我的披肩;谁与我争夺它们,我就把他投入火狱。"6
Allah, the Almighty, says, "Pride is My garment and haughtiness My Mantle: whoever vies with Me for them I will throw into Hell.”6
安拉的使者ﷺ说:“天堂与火狱之间发生了一场争论。火狱说:‘进入我这里的,将是暴君和傲慢的人。’天堂则说:‘进入我这里的,将是弱者和卑微的人。’安拉裁决这件事说:‘你是天堂,是我的慈悲;借你,我将施慈悲于我所愿意的人。你是火狱,是惩罚之所;借你,我将惩罚我所愿意的人。我有责任把你们两者都充满!’”1
The Messenger (pbuh) said, "A debate took place between heaven and hell. The latter said; in me shall enter tyrant and the arrogant people: while heaven said, "In me shall enter the weak and the lowly." Allah decided the issue by saying, You are heaven, My mercy, through you I shall have mercy on whomsoever 1 please; and you are hell, a place of punishment, through you / shall chastise whomsoever / like. /t is incumbent upon Me to fill both of you!”1
真主——至尊至大——说:{你不要因傲慢而侧目看人,不要在大地上趾高气扬地行走,因为真主不喜爱any骄傲自大的人。}(卢克曼章:18) Wait, I must not leave English in the translation. Corrected: 真主——至尊至大——说:{你不要因傲慢而侧目看人,不要在大地上趾高气扬地行走,真主不喜爱任何骄傲自大的人。}(卢克曼章:18)
Allah, the Almighty, says, {And swell not thy check (jor pride) at men. Nor walk in insolence through the earth for Allah loveth not any arrogant boaster.} (Luqman: 18)
萨拉马·本·阿克瓦爵(Salama Ibn Al-Akwa')叙述:有一个人在先知ﷺ面前用左手进食。先知ﷺ对他说:"用你的右手吃。"那人回答说:"我不能。"其实,阻止他的只有傲慢。
Salama Ibn Al-Akwa' recounted that a man was eating with his left hand in the presence of the Prophet (pbuh). The Prophet told him, "Eat with your right. " To which the man replied, "/ cannot." Though nothing stopped him but arrogance.
先知ﷺ说:"愿你不能(做到)。"那人此后再也无法把他的右手举到嘴边。2
The Prophet said,' "May you not be able to. " And the man could never lift his right hand to his mouth again.”2
“要不要我告诉你们谁是火狱的居民?是那些残暴、骄傲和自大的人。”3
"Shall I tell you who the people of the Hell-Fire are. The cruel, the haughty and the arrogant.”3
“有三种人,在复活日,真主不会与他们说话,不会看他们,也不会洗清他们的罪过,他们将遭受痛苦的刑罚:一是因骄傲而把衣服下摆垂得很长的人;二是施舍之后向受施者提及此事的人;三是发誓说自己买这件货物付出了更高价钱,以此来推销商品的人。”4
"There are three people whom Allah will not speak to, look at or exonerate on the Day of Judgement, and who will have a painful torment: he who wears the hem of his garment low (out of pride), he who reminds recipients of his charity to them and he who sells merchandise swearing that he paid more for it than he actually did.”4
“垂在长袍踝骨以下的部分,都在火狱之中。”5
"What comes down the anklebones of the caftan is in Hell.”5
最恶劣的傲慢,莫过于一个人自视高人一等,凌驾于同样有学问的人之上,并暗自为自己的优越而沾沾自喜。这样的人,其所学的知识对他毫无益处。凡是为了后世而求取圣学的人,会因所学而心怀忧惧,心被谦卑所浸润,自我也随之降低。这样的人时刻提防自己的私欲,从不任其放纵。他不断地检视并纠正自己的自我。若他疏忽懈怠,自我便会偏离正道,最终毁灭他。 至于那些求知是为了以此自豪、为了谋取领导地位,轻视其他穆斯林,认为他们愚蠢,并贬低他们的人,这是最巨大的傲慢。心中哪怕只有一丝一毫傲慢的人,都不会进入天堂。除了至高至大的安拉,没有任何力量与能力能够救人。
The wickedest arrogance is that of someone who exalts himself over people of his learning and gloats to himself about his superiority. The knowledge of such person is of absolutely no benefit to him. Whoever learns sacred knowledge for the sake of the next world is unsettled by his learning, his heart is humbled and his ego lowered. Such a person lies in wait for his selfishness and never gives it free rein. He constantly takes his ego to task and corrects it. Were he to neglect it, it would diverge from the right path and destroy him. The person who seeks knowledge to take pride in it or gain a position of leadership, looking disdainfully at other Muslims, thinking them fools and making light to them all this is the most enormous arrogance and no one with the slightest particle of arrogance in his heart will enter Paradise. There is no power nor might save in Allah Most High, Most Glorious.
由布哈里圣训集记录。
1 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
由at-Tirmidhi和Ahmad转述。
2 Reported by At- Tirmidhi and Ahmad.
由穆斯林圣训集(Muslim)收录。
3 Reported by Muslim.
由阿尔-哈基姆记录。
4 Reported by AI-Hakim.
由布哈里圣训集记载。
5 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
6 由穆斯林(Muslim)记录。
6 Reported by Muslim.
.
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由布哈里圣训集记录。
1 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
2 由艾哈迈德和阿尔-哈基姆转述,这是一段可靠的圣训。
2 Reported by Ahmad and AI-Hakim and it is an authentic hadith.
已在前文叙述过。
3 Reported before.
由穆斯林、奈萨仪和伊本·马哲报道。
4 Reported by Muslim, An-Nisa'i and Ibn Majah.
由布哈里圣训集记载。
5 Reported by AI-Bukhari.