前言
Preface
赞美归于真主,万物在其权能之下臣服,万心都在敬畏中承认并顺服于祂。感谢祂遮掩了我的过失与罪恶。愿真主赐福于使者穆罕默德ﷺ,并赐他平安,他是真主降示《古兰经》中《嘎夫》章的人。
Praise be to Allah under Whose Might all worlds are subdued and all hearts acknowledge and surrender to in fear. Thanks are due to Him for concealing my faults and sins. May Allah bless the Messenger, Muhammed and give him peace upon whom Allah revealed the surah of Qaf.
开篇之言:我介绍这部书(《大罪》),作者是伊玛目铎哈比。此书以另一种形式呈现:我核实了原文,考订了圣训与格言的出处,并对难懂的词语作了阐释。因此,应当日夜独自朗声诵读此书。你须谨记,你在此世所见之事,或善或恶,或明或暗,或是随之而来悲伤的欲望,或是随之而来忧郁的罪过。所以,你要摒弃短暂的快乐与欲望、必然招致的谴责、不可避免的忧伤和沉重的磨难。在全世界的主安拉审判你之前,先审判你自己。请记住,真正成功的人,是在悔罪之门尚未关闭时,以悔悟洗净罪恶污秽的人;是在悔过与求饶无济于事之前,觉醒并从罪恶之地走向正道堡垒的人。愿安拉以祂永不寐的双眼护佑我们,使我们远离过失与罪恶,因为祂是全聪的,是至近的。
To commence: I introduce this book (Major sins) written by Imam Dhahabi in another form. As I verified the text, documented1 the hadiths and maxims, and elaborated on the difficult words. Thus, it is better to keep on reading this book day and night alone and aloud. You have to bear in mind that what you view in this world is either good or bad, clear or vague, a lust followed by sorrow or sins followed by gloom. Therefore, you have to reject a perishable joy or lust, a binding condemnity, an inevitable sorrow, and a grievous affliction. Judge yourself before being judged by Allah the Lord of the universe. Remember that the one who will be prosperous, is the one who washes away the filth of his sins by repentance while repentance is available, awaked and gets out from the place of sins to the fort of guidance before repentance and apology are of no avail. May Allah safeguard us with His sleepless eyes and keep us away from faults and sins for He is the All-Hearing, the Nearest.
穆斯塔法·M·达哈比博士
Dr. Mustafa M. Dhahabi
我没有对书中提到的、与明确经典文本相矛盾的叙述和格言进行批评或核实。只需引用真实可靠的文本,其他的置之不理即可。
1 I did not criticize or verify the narratives and maxims mentioned in the book which contradict clear sacred texts. It is sufficient to refer only to the authentic texts and leave others aside.