安拉至高说:{你们不要互相窥探。}(胜利章:12)

Allah Most High says, {And spy not on each other.} (Al-Hujurat: 12)

这一命令的含义是：穆斯林应当避免去探查兄弟的过失，那些过失是安拉所掩盖的。

The meaning of this command is that a Muslim should avoid searching about his brother's faults that Allah has concealed.

有一次,有人对伊本·麦斯欧德(愿真主喜悦他)说:“这个人,瓦利德·伊本·欧格巴,看起来像是醉了,因为他的胡须上有酒的痕迹。”伊本·麦斯欧德回答说:“我们被命令避免窥探,但当某件事情被我们确证时,我们便依此裁决。”真主的使者ﷺ宣布:“凡偷听那些不愿被他人听到其谈话的人,在复活日,他的耳朵里将被灌入熔化的铅。”1

Once a man said to Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), "This man, Al-Walid Ibn 'Uqbah, seems to be drunk for the traces of wine appears on his beard." Ibn Mas'ud replied, "We are commanded to avoid spying but when something ascertained to us we judge accordingly.” The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) declared, "Whoever listens to people who are averse to his listening shall have molten lead poured into his ears on the Day of Judgment.”1