السؤال ۱۲۹: ما الدليل النصي على وجوب الإيمان بوجود الجنة والنار؟
Q 129: What is the textual proof that a Muslim must believe in the existence of Paradise and Hellfire?
قال اللهُ تعالى: {فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ الَّتِي وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَافِرِينَ * وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ}. (البقرة: 24، 25)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {Then fear the Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the disbelievers. And give glad tidings to those who believe and do righteous good deeds, that for them will be Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise)}. (AlBaqarah, 24, 25)
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: كان النبي ﷺ يتهجد من الليل، فيقول: «اللهم لك الحمد، أنت نور السماوات والأرض، ولك الحمد، أنت قيّم السماوات والأرض ومن فيهن، ولك الحمد، أنت رب السماوات والأرض. قولك حق، ووعدك حق، ولقاؤك حق، والجنة حق، والنار حق، والساعة حق».
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) used to invoke Allah at night, saying, "O Allah! All the Praises are for You: You are the Lord of the Heavens and the Earth. All the Praises are for You,' You are the Maintainer of the Heaven and the Earth and whatever is in them. All the Praises are for You,' You are the Light of the Heavens and the Earth. Your Word is the Truth, and Your Promise is the Truth, and the Meeting with You is the Truth, and Paradise is the Truth, and the (Hell) Fire is the Truth, and the Hour is the Truth. 0
اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ إِلَهِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ.ﷺ [صحيح البخاری]
Allah! I surrender myself to You, and I believe in You and I depend upon You, and I repent to You and with You (Your evidences) I stand against my opponents, and to you I leave the judgment (for those who refuse my message). 0 Allah! Forgive me my sins that I did in the past or will do in the future, and also the sins I did in secret or in public. You are my only God (Whom I worship) and there is no other God for me (i.e. I worship none but You).” (Sahih Bukhari)
عن عُبادة رضي الله عنه قال: قال النبي ﷺ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ﷺ، وَأَنَّ عِيسَى عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ، وَأَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارَ حَقٌّ، أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ». (وَقَالَ جُنَادَةُ رَاوِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَالَ عُبَادَةُ: وَمَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ شَاءَ) (رواه البخاري ومسلم)
Narrated `Ubadah (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "If anyone testifies that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah Alone Who has no partners, and that Muhammad is His Slave and His Messenger, and that Jesus is Allah's Slave and His Messenger and His Word which He bestowed on Mary and a Spirit created by Him, and that Paradise is true, and Hell is true, Allah will admit him into Paradise with the deeds which he had done even if those deeds were few." (Junadah, the sub-narrator said”: 'Ubadah added, 'Such a person can enter Paradise through any of its eight gates he likes. "') (Bukhari and Muslim)
المرجع: 200 سؤال وجواب عن عقيدة المسلمين - الشيخ حافظ بن أحمد الحكمي
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami