أ — أولاً: الفسق الأكبر

A--- First: the Major Debauchery:

قال الله تعالى: {إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ} (التوبة: 67)

Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, the hypocrites are the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)}. (At- Taubah, 67)

قال الله تعالى: {إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ} (الكهف: ٥٠)

Allah the Almighty says: {Except Iblis (Satan).He was one of the Jinn; he disobeyed the Command of his Lord}. (Al-Kahf, 50)

قال الله تعالى: {وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ}

Allah the Almighty says: {And We saved him from the town (folk)

الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ الْخَبَائِثَ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمَ سَوْءٍ فَاسِقِينَ}. (الأنبياء: ٧٤)

who practiced AI-Khaba'ith (evil, wicked and filthy deeds). Verily, they were a people given to evil, and were Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)}. (Al-Anbiya', 74)

الثاني: الفِسق الصغير

Second: The Minor Debauchery:

قال الله تعالى: {وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا ۚ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ}

Allah the Almighty says: {And reject their testimony forever. They indeed are the Fasiqun (liars, rebellious, disobedient to Allah)}.

(النور، ٤)

(An-Nur, 4)

قال الله تعالى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا أَن تُصِيبُوا قَوْمًا بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِمِينَ} (الحجرات: 6)

Allah the Almighty says: {O you who believe! If a Fasiq (liar evil person) comes to you with any news, verify it, lest you should harm people in ignorance, and afterwards you become regretful for what you have done}. (Al-Hujurat, 6)

رُوِيَ أَنَّ آخِرَ الآيَةِ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ.

It is narrated that the last verse has been revealed in connection with AlWalid Ibn 'Uqbah.