أ--- قال الله تعالى: {وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِن بَنِي آدَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا بَلَىٰ شَهِدْنَا}. (الأعراف: 172)

A--- Allah the Almighty says: {And (remember) when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed (or from Adam's loin his offspring) and made them testify as to themselves (saying): "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify"}. (Al-A' raf, 172)

روى ابن إسحاق بن راهويه أن رجلاً قال: "يا رسول الله! أفيما يُستأنف العمل، أم فيما قد فُرغ منه؟" فقال ﷺ: "لما أخرج الله تعالى ذرية آدم من ظهره، أشهدهم على أنفسهم، ثم جعلهم في كفه وقال: هؤلاء للجنة وهؤلاء للنار، فأهل الجنة ييسّر لهم عمل أهل الجنة، وأهل النار ييسّر لهم عمل أهل النار." وفي موطأ الإمام مالك: سُئل عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه عن هذه الآية: {وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِن بَنِي آدَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَىٰ شَهِدْنَا}. (الأعراف: 172) فقال: "سمعت رسول الله ﷺ حين سُئل عن ذلك"

Ibn Ishaq Ibn Rahawaih narrated that a man said: "O Allah's Messenger! Are deeds to be initiated, or is everything already ordained?' He (Peace be upon him) said: 'When Allah the Almighty brought out the Children of Adam from his loin, He made them testify as to themselves, then He put them in His Palm and said: 'these are for Paradise and these are for Hell- :fire. The people of Paradise are facilitated for them the deeds of the people of Paradise, and the people of Hellfire are facilitated for them the deeds of the people of Hellfire. " In Al-Muwata' of Imam Malik: 'Vmar Ibn AIKhattab (May Allah be pleased with him) was asked about this verse: {And (remember) when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed (or from Adam's loin his offspring) and made them testify as to themselves (saying): "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify, "}. (Al-A'raf, 172) He (`Umar) said: "I heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) when asked (the same question)

قال: «إن الله تعالى، سبحانه وتعالى، خلق آدم، ثم مسح ظهره بيمينه حتى أخرج منه ذرية، فقال: خلقتُ هؤلاء للجنة، وبعمل أهل الجنة يعملون». ثم مسح ظهره فأخرج منه ذرية، فقال: خلقتُ هؤلاء للنار، وبعمل أهل النار يعملون». [مالك، وأبو داود، وأحمد، والترمذي]

about it saying: 'Allah, Glory is His, created Adam, then He wiped his back with His Right Hand, till He brought out. of him offspring and said: 'I created these for Paradise and (so) they will proceed to the deeds of the people of Paradise.' Then, He wiped his back and brought out of him offspring and said: 'I created these for Hellfire and (so) they will proceed to the deeds of the people of Hellfire.’” (Malik, Abu Dawud, Ahmed and At- Tirmidhi)

في سنن الترمذي: عبد الله بن عمرو (رضي الله عنهما)

In At-Tirmidhi: 'Abdullah Ibn 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with them)

قال: خرج علينا رسولُ اللهِ ﷺ وفي يديه كتابان، فقال: «أتدرون ما هذان الكتابان؟» قلنا: لا، يا رسول الله، فأخبرنا. فقال للذي في يمينه: «هذا كتابٌ من رب العالمين، فيه أسماءُ أهل الجنة وأسماءُ آبائهم وقبائلهم، ثم أُجمِلَ على آخرهم، فلا يُزاد فيهم ولا يُنقص منهم أبداً». ثم قال للذي في شماله: «هذا كتابٌ من رب العالمين، فيه أسماءُ أهل النار وأسماءُ آبائهم وقبائلهم، ثم أُجمِلَ على آخرهم، فلا يُزاد فيهم ولا يُنقص منهم أبداً». فقال أصحابُ رسول الله ﷺ: ففيمَ العملُ يا رسولَ الله إن كان الأمرُ قد فُرغ منه؟ فقال ﷺ: «سدِّدوا وقارِبوا، فإنه يُختم لصاحب الجنة بعملِ أهل الجنة وإن عمل أيَّ عملٍ، ويُختم لصاحب النار بعملِ أهل النار وإن عمل أيَّ عملٍ». ثم قال ﷺ: «فرغ ربكم من العباد: فريقٌ في الجنة وفريقٌ في السعير». قال أبو عيسى: هذا حديثٌ حسنٌ صحيح.

said: Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) came out to us holding two books in his hands. He said: "'Do you know what these two books are?' We said: 'No, O Allah's Messenger! Would you tell us?' He said pertaining to that in his right hand, 'This is a Book from the Lord of the Worlds, in which there are names of the people of Paradise, the names of their fathers and tribes, none will ever be added, nor taken away therefrom.’ Then, he said pertaining to that which is in his left hand, 'This is a Book from the Lord of the Worlds, in which there are names of the people of Hell-fire, the names of their fathers and tribes, none will ever be added, nor taken away therefrom. ' The companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: 'Why do we then labor while everything is settled down?' He (Peace be upon him) said: 'Be sure you are on the right course, and if you fail to observe this perfectly, try to do as much as you can (to live up to this ideal of moderation), the deeds of one from among the people of Paradise would be concluded with a good deed no matter what he did.’ Then, he (Peace be upon him) said: 'Your Lord accomplished (all that concerns) the slaves: a group in Paradise and a group in Hell-fire.” AtTirmidhi said: This is a Good, Authentic Hadith.