س ٢٢٠: مَن الَّذي يقع عليه واجب الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر؟ وما مراتبه؟
Q 220: Whose is the duty of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil? What are its ranks?
أ--- قال الله تعالى: {وَلْتَكُن مِّنكُمْ أُمَّةٌ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى الْخَيْرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ}
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good (Islam), enjoining Al-Ma'ruf (i.e.
وَمَعْرُوفٌ مِنَ التَّوْحِيدِ الإِسْلَامِيِّ وَكُلِّ مَا أَمَرَ الإِسْلَامُ بِهِ) وَنَهْيٌ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ (الشِّرْكُ وَالكُفْرُ وَكُلُّ مَا حَرَّمَهُ الإِسْلَامُ). وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ}. (آل عمران، ١٠٤)
Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and forbidding Al-Munkar (polytheism and disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden). And it is they who are the successful}. (Al 'Imran, 104)
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ». [صحيح مسلم]
Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) narrated, I heard the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) as saying: "He who amongst you sees something abominable should modify it with the help of his hand; and if he has not strength enough to do it, then he should do it with his tongue, and if he has not strength enough to do it, (even) then he should (abhor it) from his heart, and that is the least of faith. " (Sahih Muslim)
هناك أدلة وبراهين لا تُحصى في هذه المسألة، وكلها تدل على وجوب الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر على كل من يراه. فإذا قام بذلك أحد، نجا سائر الأمة من غضب الله. وكلما كان الإنسان أقدر وأعلم، كان وجوب القيام به على نفسه أكثر. وإنه لا نجا أحد عند نزول العذاب على رؤوس العصاة إلا الذين نهوهم عن المعصية.
There are countless proofs and evidences pertaining to this issue, all of which implies the necessity of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil on whosoever sees it. If anyone carries this out, the rest of the Ummah will be saved from Allah's Wrath. The more one is able (to do it) and knowledgeable, the more it is necessary for him to do it himself. Verily, none was saved upon the descending of torment on the heads of the disobedient but those who forbade them from committing the evil.
المرجع: ٢٠٠ سؤال وجواب حول عقيدة المسلمين - الشيخ حافظ بن أحمد الحكمي
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami