Idara ya Vita inasimamia mambo yote yanayohusiana na vikosi vya kijeshi vya Jeshi na polisi, pamoja na mikataba, kazi, vifaa vya kijeshi na mambo mengine kama hayo. Pia inawajibika kwa vyuo vya kijeshi, misafara ya kijeshi, na kila kitu kinachohitajika kutoka katika utamaduni wa Kiislamu na utamaduni wa jumla unaohitajika kwa Jeshi, pamoja na kila kitu kinachohusiana na vita na maandalizi yake. Kiongozi wa idara hii anaitwa Amiri wa Jihadi.

The War Department is in charge of all the affairs connected to the armed forces of the Army and police, and the treaties, tasks, military equipment and similar. They are also responsible for the military colleges, expeditions and everything that is necessary from the Islamic culture and the general culture necessary for the Army, as well as everything connected to war and its preparation, and the head of this department is called the Amir of Jihad.

Idara ya vita ni mojawapo ya taasisi za Dola, na mkuu wake anaitwa Amir wa Jihadi, badala ya meneja wa Jihadi. Hii ni kwa sababu Mtume ﷺ alikuwa akiwaita viongozi wa jeshi Umara'. Ibn Sa'd alisimulia kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema.

The war department is one of the State’s institutions, and its head is called the Amir of Jihad, rather than the manager of Jihad. This is because the Messenger (pbuh) used to call the leaders of the Army Umara’. Ibn Sa’d narrated that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said.

. أَمِيرُ النَّاسِ زَيْدُ بن حَارِثَةَ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَ عَبْدُ « » اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَ لْيَ رْتَضِ المُسْلِمُونَ بَ يْ نَ هُمْ رَجُلاً فَ يَجْعَلُوهُ عَلَيْهِمْ .

. أَمِيرُ النَّاسِ زَيْدُ بن حَارِثَةَ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَ عَبْدُ « » اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَ لْيَ رْتَضِ المُسْلِمُونَ بَ يْ نَ هُمْ رَجُلاً فَ يَجْعَلُوهُ عَلَيْهِمْ .

"Kiongozi (Amiri) wa watu ni Zayd Ibn Haritha; akiuawa, basi Amiri ni Ja'far Ibn Abi Talib; akiuawa, Amiri ni 'Abdullah Ibn Ruwahah; na akiuawa, Waislamu wamchague mtu mmoja miongoni mwao na kumfanya kuwa Amiri wao." Al-Bukhari alisimulia kwamba 'Abdullah Ibn Umar (ra) alisema:

“The leader (Amir) of the people is Zayd Ibn Haritha; if killed, then the Amir is Ja’far Ibn Abi Talib; and killed, the Amir is ’Abdullah Ibn Ruwahah; and if he was killed, let Muslims choose one man from among them and make him their Amir”. Al-Bukhari narrated that ’Abdullah Ibn Umar (ra) said:

. »... فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَة أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ « .

. »... فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَة أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ « .

Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alimteua Zayd Ibn Haritha kuwa Amiri katika msafara wa Mu’ta…” na Al-Bukhari alisimulia kutoka kwa Salamah b. Al-Akwa’:

“The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) appointed Zayd Ibn Haritha as Amir in the expedition of Mu’ta…” and Al-Bukhari narrated from Salamah b. Al-Akwa’:

Nilishiriki pamoja na Zayd katika msafara wa kijeshi, na yeye ndiye aliyekuwa amewekwa kuwa amiri juu yetu. Al-Bukhari na Muslim walisimulia kwamba ’Abdullah Ibn Umar (ra) alisema:

. » وَغَزَوْتُ مَعَ زَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ ي ؤَُمِّ رُهُ عَلَيْ نَا « . “I went on an expedition with Zayd; he was appointed Amir over us”. Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated that ’Abdullah Ibn Umar (ra) said:

. بَ عْثًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَطَعَنَ بَ عْضُ النَّاسِ فِي بَ عَثَ النَّبِيُّ « أَنْ تَطْعُنُوا فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَ قَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعُنُونَ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ : إِمَارَتِهِ، فَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ »... قَ بْلُ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لِلإِمَارَة .

. بَ عْثًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَطَعَنَ بَ عْضُ النَّاسِ فِي بَ عَثَ النَّبِيُّ « أَنْ تَطْعُنُوا فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَ قَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعُنُونَ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ : إِمَارَتِهِ، فَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ »... قَ بْلُ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لِلإِمَارَة .

"Mtume ﷺ alituma kikosi cha jeshi na akamfanya Usama bin Zaid kuwa kamanda wake. Baadhi ya watu walikosoa (walizungumza vibaya kuhusu) uongozi wa Usama. Hivyo Mtume ﷺ, Nabii wa Allah, aliinuka na kusema: "Ikiwa nyinyi watu mnakosoa uongozi wa Usama, mmekwisha kukosoa pia uongozi wa baba yake hapo awali. Waaimullah (yaani, Kwa Allah), yeye (yaani Zaid) alistahili uongozi." Maswahaba, Allah awaridhie, walikuwa wakilita Jeshi la Mu'tah kuwa Jeshi la Umara'. Muslim alisimulia kutoka kwa Buraydah ambaye alisema:"

“The Prophet (phuh) sent an army detachment and made Usama bin Zaid its commander. Some people criticized (spoke badly of) Usama's leadership. So Allah's Prophet (phuh) got up and said, "If you people are criticizing Usama's leadership, you have already criticized the leadership of his father before. But Waaimullah (i.e., By Allah), he (i.e. Zaid) deserved leadership” The companions, may Allah be pleased with them, used to call the Army of Mu’tah the Army of Umara’. Muslim narrated from Buraydah who said:

. »... إِذَا أَمَّرَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْصَاه كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ « .

. »... إِذَا أَمَّرَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْصَاه كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ « .

Kila alipomteua mtu yeyote kuwa kiongozi wa jeshi au kikosi, Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alikuwa akimwusia kwa msisitizo maalum.

“Whenever the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) appointed anyone as a leader of an army or detachement, he would especially exhort him”.

Idara ya vita inashughulikia masuala yote yanayohusiana na jeshi la kijeshi kama ilivyotajwa katika makala hii. Kazi ya kutuma wapelelezi dhidi ya makafiri wenye uadui pia ni jukumu la idara ya vita, na sehemu maalum imeundwa kwa kusudi hili. Ushahidi wa hili unajulikana vizuri kutokana na maisha ya Mtume ﷺ:

The war department takes charge of all the issues connected to the armed force as mentioned in the article. The task of sending spies against the belligerent disbelievers is also the role of the war department and a special section is created for this purpose. The evidences for this are well known from the life of the Messenger (pbuh) :

Ushahidi wa kwamba maandalizi ni maneno ya Allah (SWT).

The evidences for preparation being the words of Allah (swt).

"Na waandaeni kwa ajili yao kila mnachoweza cha nguvu na farasi wa vita ambao kwao mtawatisha adui wa Allah na adui yenu, na wengine wasiokuwa hao ambao hamwajui, lakini Allah anawajua. Na chochote mtakachotoa katika njia ya Allah kitalipwa kwenu kikamilifu, nanyi hamtadhulumiwa."

“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah knows. And whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged.” (TMQ 8:60).

Na yale yaliyopokewa na Ibn Sa'd katika Al-Tabaqat kutoka kwa Makhul..

And what was reported by Ibn Sa’d in Al-Tabaqat from Makhul..

. نَصَبَ المِنْجَنِيقَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَ وْم اً" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ « .

. نَصَبَ المِنْجَنِيقَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَ وْم اً" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ « .

Mtume ﷺ alimweka manjanik dhidi ya ngome za Ta'if kwa siku arobaini. Na Ibn Hisham ameyataja katika kitabu chake cha Sira.

“The Prophet (phuh) set up the ballista against the fortifications of Ta’if for forty days”. And Ibn Hisham mentioned in his Sirah.

. » أَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى فِي الإِسْلاَمِ بِالمِ نْجَنِيقِ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ « .

. » أَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى فِي الإِسْلاَمِ بِالمِ نْجَنِيقِ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ « .

"Mtu ninayemwamini alinisimulia kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ ndiye aliyekuwa wa kwanza kutumia manjaniki katika Uislamu."

“Someone I trust narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) was the first to use ballista in Islam”.

Ushahidi wa mafunzo: Muslim ameripoti kutoka kwa ’Uqbah bin ’Amir aliyesema: Nilimsikia Mtume wa Allah ﷺ akisema akiwa juu ya mimbari.

The evidences for training: Muslim reported from ’Uqbah Bin Amir who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) say while on the pulpit.

“Na jitayarishieni dhidi yao kwa kila muweza wa nguvu” – Tambueni, nguvu iko katika (inakaa au iko) urushaji wa mishale, nguvu iko katika urushaji wa mishale, nguvu iko katika urushaji wa mishale”. Al-Bukhari amepokea kutoka kwa Salama bin Al-Akwa’ aliyesema: ارْمُوا

“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power” – Beware, strength consists in (reside or lie) archery, strength consists in iarchery, strength consists in archery”. Al- Bukhari reported from Salama Bin Al-Akwa’ who said ارْمُوا :

. عَلَى ن فََرٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَ نْتَضِلُونَ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ « بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَإِنَّ أَبَاكُمْ كَانَ رَامِيًا، ارْمُوا وَأَنَا مَعَ بَنِي فُلاَنٍ، قَالَ: فَأَمْسَكَ أَحَدُ مَا لَكُمْ لاَ تَ رْمُونَ ؟ فَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، : الْفَرِيقَيْنِ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ » نَ رْمِي وَأَنْتَ مَعَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: ارْمُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُمْ كُلِّكُمْ .

. عَلَى ن فََرٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَ نْتَضِلُونَ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ « بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَإِنَّ أَبَاكُمْ كَانَ رَامِيًا، ارْمُوا وَأَنَا مَعَ بَنِي فُلاَنٍ، قَالَ: فَأَمْسَكَ أَحَدُ مَا لَكُمْ لاَ تَ رْمُونَ ؟ فَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، : الْفَرِيقَيْنِ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ » نَ رْمِي وَأَنْتَ مَعَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: ارْمُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُمْ كُلِّكُمْ .

“Bani Isma`il ! Practice archery as your father Isma`il was a great archer. Keep on throwing arrows and I am with Bani so-and-so." So one of the parties ceased throwing. Allah's Prophet (phuh) said, "Why do you not throw?" They replied, "How should we throw while you are with them (i.e. on their side)?" On that the Prophet (phuh) said , "Throw, and I am with all of you” And Muslim reported that: . أَنَّ فُ قَيْمًا اللَّخْمِيَّ قَالَ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: تَخْتَل فُ بَ يْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْغَرَضَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ « لَمْ أُعَانِيهِ، قَالَ كَبِيرٌ يَشُقُّ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: لَوْلاَ كَلاَمٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ الْحَارِثُ: فَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ شَمَاسَةَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ عَلِمَ الرَّمْيَ ثُمَّ تَ رَكَهُ فَ لَيْسَ » مِنَّا، أَوْ قَدْ عَصَى .

“Bani Isma`il ! Practice archery as your father Isma`il was a great archer. Keep on throwing arrows and I am with Bani so-and-so." So one of the parties ceased throwing. Allah's Prophet (phuh) said, "Why do you not throw?" They replied, "How should we throw while you are with them (i.e. on their side)?" On that the Prophet (phuh) said , "Throw, and I am with all of you” And Muslim reported that: . أَنَّ فُ قَيْمًا اللَّخْمِيَّ قَالَ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: تَخْتَل فُ بَ يْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْغَرَضَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ « لَمْ أُعَانِيهِ، قَالَ كَبِيرٌ يَشُقُّ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: لَوْلاَ كَلاَمٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ الْحَارِثُ: فَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ شَمَاسَةَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ عَلِمَ الرَّمْيَ ثُمَّ تَ رَكَهُ فَ لَيْسَ » مِنَّا، أَوْ قَدْ عَصَى .

Fuqaim Al-Lakhmi alimwambia Uqba b. Amir: Wewe unapita kati ya walengwa hawa mawili, na wewe ni mzee, kwa hiyo utaona ni vigumu sana. Uqba alisema: Lau si jambo nililosikia kutoka kwa Mtume ﷺ, nisingejitaabisha. Harith (mmoja wa wapokezi katika mnyororo wa wasimulizi) alisema: Nilimwuliza Ibn Shamasa: Lilikuwa jambo gani? Alisema kwamba yeye ﷺ alisema: Aliyejifunza upigaji mishale kisha akauacha si miongoni mwetu. au amefanya uasi (kwa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ).

“Fuqaim Al- Lakhmi said to Uqba b. Amir: You frequent between these two targets and you are an old man, so you will be finding it very hard. 'Uqba said: But for a thing I heard from the Holy Prophet (phuh) (may peace be upon him), I would not strain myself. Harith (one of the narrators in the chain of transmitters) said: I asked Ibn Shamasa: What was that? He said that he (the Holy Prophet (phuh)) said: Who learnt archery and then gave it up is not from us. or he has been guilty of disobedience (to Allah's Prophet (phuh) )”.

Na Abu Dawud alipokea hadithi ambayo Al-Hakim aliithibitisha na Al-Dhahabi akaikubali, kwa maneno ya Abu Dawud, kutoka kwa Khalid b. Zayd aliyesema: Nilikuwa nikipiga mishale dhidi ya ’Uqbah b. ’Amir, basi siku hiyo alipita karibu yangu akasema: Ewe Khalid, njoo tutoke pamoja kwenda kupiga mishale, nami nikachelewa. Akasema: Ewe Khalid, njoo, nitakueleza jambo ambalo Mtume wa Allah ﷺ aliniambia, nami nitalisema kama Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alivyosema:

And Abu Dawud reported a narration that Al-Hakim authenticated and Al-Dhahabi confirmed – with the wording from Abu Dawud – from Khalid b. Zayd who said: I used to shoot against ’Uqbah b. ’Amir, and so he passed by me that day and said: O Khalid, come out with us to shoot, and so I delayed. He said: O Khalid, come, I will tell you something that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) told me, and I will say it as the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:

. إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُدْخِلُ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ ثَلاَثَةَ نَ فَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ: صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ « فِي صَنْ عَتِهِ الْخَيْ رَ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ، وَمُنْبِلَهُ، وَارْمُوا وَارْكَبُوا، وَأَنْ تَ رْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَ رْكَبُوا، لَيْسَ مِنْ اللَّهْوِ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثٌ : تَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَ رَسَهُ، وَمُلاعَبَتُهُ أَهْلَهُ، وَرَمْيُهُ بِقَوْسِهِ » وَنَ بْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَ رَكَ الرَّمْيَ ب عَْدَ مَا عَلِمَهُ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُ فَإِن هََّا نِعْمَةٌ تَ رَكَهَا أَوْ قَالَ كَفَرَهَا .

. إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُدْخِلُ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ ثَلاَثَةَ نَ فَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ: صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ « فِي صَنْ عَتِهِ الْخَيْ رَ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ، وَمُنْبِلَهُ، وَارْمُوا وَارْكَبُوا، وَأَنْ تَ رْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَ رْكَبُوا، لَيْسَ مِنْ اللَّهْوِ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثٌ : تَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَ رَسَهُ، وَمُلاعَبَتُهُ أَهْلَهُ، وَرَمْيُهُ بِقَوْسِهِ » وَنَ بْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَ رَكَ الرَّمْيَ ب عَْدَ مَا عَلِمَهُ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُ فَإِن هََّا نِعْمَةٌ تَ رَكَهَا أَوْ قَالَ كَفَرَهَا .

“Mwenyezi Mungu, Aliye Juu, atamwingiza Peponi mtu mmoja kwa sababu ya mshale mmoja: mtengenezaji wake anapokuwa na nia njema katika kuutengeneza, mrushaji wake, na anayempa; basi rusheni mishale na mpande farasi, lakini kurusha kwenu mishale ni kunipendeza zaidi kuliko kupanda farasi kwenu. Kila kitu ambacho mtu hujifurahisha nacho ni batili isipokuwa mambo matatu: mtu kumfundisha farasi wake, kucheza kwake na mke wake, na kurusha kwake mshale kwa upinde. Ikiwa mtu atauacha urushaji wa mishale baada ya kuwa mahiri ndani yake, kwa kuuchukia, basi ni neema aliyoiacha; au alisema: ambayo ameikufuru”.

“Allah, Most High, will cause three persons to enter Paradise for one arrow: the maker when he has a good motive in making it, the one who shoots it, and the one who hands it; so shoot and ride, but your shooting is dearer to me than your riding. Everything with which a man amuses himself is vain except three (things): a man's training of his horse, his playing with his wife, and his shooting with his bow and arrow. If anyone abandons archery after becoming an adept through distaste for it, it is a blessing he has abandoned; or he said: for which he has been ungrateful”.

Ushahidi kuhusu lazima ya kuwafunza Jeshi: Allah (SWT) amesema katika sura ya Al-Tawba: "Hakika Allah amenunua kutoka kwa waumini nafsi zao na mali zao kwa malipo ya kwamba watapata Pepo. Wanapigana katika njia ya Allah, basi huua na huuawa. [Hilo ni] ahadi ya kweli iliyo juu Yake katika Taurati na Injili na Qur'ani. Na nani aliye mkweli zaidi wa ahadi yake kuliko Allah? Basi furahini kwa biashara yenu mliyoifanya. Na hiyo ndiyo mafanikio makubwa. [Waumini hao ni] Wenye kutubia, wenye kuabudu, wenye kumhimidi [Allah], wenye kusafiri [kwa ajili ya Dini Yake], wenye kurukuu na kusujudu [katika Sala], wenye kuamrisha mema na kukataza maovu, na wenye kuzishika mipaka [aliyoiweka] Allah. Na wabashirie waumini." (TMQ 111-112). Allah (SWT) hakufanya inatosha kutoa uhai na mali ili kuwa miongoni mwa wale wanaopewa habari njema, bali aliongeza kwamba wao ni wenye kutubia, wenye kuabudu, wenye kufunga, wenye kusali, wenye kuamrisha mema na kukataza maovu, na wenye kuzishika mipaka aliyoiweka Allah (SWT), wakiwa thabiti juu yake wala hawavuki mipaka hiyo; bali kuna umbali salama wa kuepukwa nayo. Allah (SWT) amesema.

The evidence regarding the necessary culturing of the Army: Allah (swt) said in the chapter of Al-Tawba: “Indeed, Allah has purchased from the believers their lives and their properties [in exchange] for that they will have Paradise. They fight in the cause of Allah, so they kill and are killed. [It is] a true promise [binding] upon Him in the Torah and the Gospel and the Qur'an. And who is truer to his covenant than Allah? So rejoice in your transaction which you have contracted. And it is that which is the great attainment; [Such believers are] the repentant, the worshippers, the praisers [of Allah], the travelers [for His cause], those who bow and prostrate [in prayer], those who enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, and those who observe the limits [set by] Allah. And give good tidings to the believers.” (TMQ 111-112). Allah (swt) did not make it sufficient to give one’s life and money to be from those who are given glad tidings, but rather added that they are repenters, worshippers, fasting, praying, enjoining the good and forbidding the evil and observing the limits set by Allah (swt), upright upon them and not transgressing them, rather there is a safe distance to kept away from them. Allah (swt) said.

"Enyi mlioamini, subirini na vumilieni, na shikamaneni, na mcheni Mwenyezi Mungu ili mpate kufaulu."

“O you who have believed, persevere and endure and remain stationed and fear Allah that you may be successful.” (TMQ 3:200).

Al-Bukhari na Muslim wameripoti kutoka kwa Sahl bin Sa'd Al-Sa'idi kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema:

Al-Bukhari and Muslim reported from Sahl Bin Sa’d Al- Sa’idi that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said.

"Kukaa kwenye ribat (yaani, kulinda mpaka wa Kiislamu kwa ajili ya Allah) kwa siku moja ni bora zaidi kuliko dunia na kila kilichomo ndani yake. Mahali pa kwenda Peponi kadiri ya ncha ya mjeledi wako ni bora zaidi kuliko dunia na kila kilichomo ndani yake. Jitihada (kupigana) katika Njia ya Allah jioni au asubuhi ni bora zaidi kuliko dunia na kila kilichomo ndani yake."

. "رِبَاطُ ي وَْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْ رٌ مِنْ الدُّنْ يَا وَمَا عَلَيْ هَا، وَمَوْضِ عُ سَ وْطِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنْ الْجَ نَّةِ خَيْ رٌ مِنْ الدُّنْ يَا وَمَا عَلَيْ هَا، وَالرَّوْحَةُ يَ رُوحُهَا الْعَبْدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ الْغَدْوَةُ، خَيْ رٌ مِنْ الدُّنْ يَا وَمَا عَلَيْ هَا" . “Observing Ribat (e.g., guarding the Islamic frontier for the sake of Allah) for a single day is far better than the world and all that it contains. A place in Jannah as small as the whip of your horse is far better than the world and all that it contains. An endeavour (fighting) in the Cause of Allah in the evening or in the morning is far better than the world and all that it contains.".

Na Al-Bukhari alipokea kutoka kwa ʿAbd Allah bin Abi ʿAwfa kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema.

And Al-Bukhari reported from ’Abd Allah b. Abi ’Awfa that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said.

. "وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلالِ السُّ يُوفِ ".

. "وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلالِ السُّ يُوفِ ".

"Jueni kwamba pepo iko chini ya vivuli vya panga."

“Know that paradise lies under the shades of swords”.

Al-Bukhari alisimulia kutoka kwa ʿAbd Al-Rahman bin Jabir kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema.

Al-Bukhari reported from ’Abd Al-Rahman b. Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said.

. "مَا اغْبَ رَّتْ قَدَمَا عَبْدٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَ تَمَسَّ هُ النَّارُ ".

. "مَا اغْبَ رَّتْ قَدَمَا عَبْدٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَ تَمَسَّ هُ النَّارُ ".

"(Haiwezekani kamwe) miguu iliyochafuka kwa mavumbi wakati wa (kupigana Jihadi) katika njia ya Allah iguswe na moto."

“(never happen) that the feet soiled with dust while (doing Jihad) in the way of Allah will be touched by the fire”.

Al-Hakim alisimulia hadithi aliyoipa daraja ya usahihi, na Al-Dhahabi akathibitisha hukumu yake ya usahihi, kutoka kwa ’Imran bin Husayn kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema.

Al-Hakim reported a narration which he authenticated, and Al-Dhahabi confirmed his authentication, from ’Imran b. Husayn that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said.

. "مَقَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الصَّفِّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ الرَّجُلِ سِتِّينَ سَنَة " .

. "مَقَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الصَّفِّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ الرَّجُلِ سِتِّينَ سَنَة " .

"Nafasi ya mtu katika safu (za vita) katika Njia ya Allah ni bora mbele ya Allah kuliko miaka sitini ya ibada yake."

The place of a man in the lines (fighting) in the Cause of Allah is better to Allah than sixty years of a his worship”.

Al-Bukhari alisimulia kutoka kwa Abu Hurayrah kwamba Nabii ﷺ alisema.

Al-Bukhari reported from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (phuh) said.

. "إِنَّ فِي الْجَ نَّةِ مِائَةَ دَرَجَ ةٍ أَعَ دَّهَ ا اللَّهُ لِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، مَا بَ يْنَ الدَّرَجَتَ يْنِ كَمَا بَ يْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ " .

. "إِنَّ فِي الْجَ نَّةِ مِائَةَ دَرَجَ ةٍ أَعَ دَّهَ ا اللَّهُ لِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، مَا بَ يْنَ الدَّرَجَتَ يْنِ كَمَا بَ يْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ " .

"Katika Jannah kuna daraja mia ambazo Allah amewaandalia wale wanaopigana katika Njia Yake; na umbali kati ya daraja mbili zozote kati ya hizo ni kama umbali kati ya mbingu na ardhi."

“In Jannah there are a hundred grades which Allah has prepared for those who fight in His Cause; and the distance between any two of those grades is like the distance between the heaven and the earth”.

Muslim ameripoti kutoka kwa Anas aliyesema:

Muslim reported from Anas who said:

. قُومُوا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَوَاتُ : "فَدَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَالأَرْضُ، قَالَ: يَ قُولُ عُمَيْ رُ بْنُ الْحُمَامِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، جَنَّةٌ عَرْضُهَا مَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى : السَّمَوَاتُ وَالأَرْضُ ؟ قَالَ: نَ عَمْ، قَالَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَ وْلِكَ بَخٍ بَخٍ ؟ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ رَجَاءَةَ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَأَخْرَجَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ قَ رَنِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ هُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَئِنْ أَنَا حَيِيتُ حَ تَّى آكُلَ تَمَرَاتِي هَذِهِ إِن هََّا لَحَيَاةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ، قَالَ: فَ رَمَى بِمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ التَّمْرِ ثُمَّ قَاتَ لَهُمْ حَ تَّى قُتِلَ " .

. قُومُوا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَوَاتُ : "فَدَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَالأَرْضُ، قَالَ: يَ قُولُ عُمَيْ رُ بْنُ الْحُمَامِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، جَنَّةٌ عَرْضُهَا مَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى : السَّمَوَاتُ وَالأَرْضُ ؟ قَالَ: نَ عَمْ، قَالَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ، فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَ وْلِكَ بَخٍ بَخٍ ؟ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ رَجَاءَةَ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَأَخْرَجَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ قَ رَنِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ هُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَئِنْ أَنَا حَيِيتُ حَ تَّى آكُلَ تَمَرَاتِي هَذِهِ إِن هََّا لَحَيَاةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ، قَالَ: فَ رَمَى بِمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ التَّمْرِ ثُمَّ قَاتَ لَهُمْ حَ تَّى قُتِلَ " .

"Wakati washirikina walipokaribia, Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema, "Sasa simameni mwende kuelekea Jannah ambayo ni pana kama mbingu na ardhi." 'Umair bin Al-Humam (Allah amridhie) aliuliza: "Je, Jannah ni pana kama mbingu na ardhi?" Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alijibu kwa uthibitisho. 'Umair alisema: "Vizuri sana!" Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alimuuliza ni nini kilichomsukuma kusema hivyo. Alijibu: "Hakuna chochote, Ee Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ! Ila ni matumaini kwamba nitakuwa miongoni mwa wakazi wa Jannah." Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema, "Hakika utakuwa miongoni mwao." Kisha 'Umair alitoa tende katika podo lake la mishale akaanza kuzila, lakini baada ya muda mfupi alisema: "Nikiishi hadi nimalize kula tende zangu, itakuwa ni maisha marefu." Hivyo akazitupa tende alizokuwa nazo, kisha akapigana na adui hadi akauawa.” Ushahidi wa kuhamasisha kupigana: Allah (SWT) amesema:

“When the polytheists came near, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) (PBUH) said, "Now stand up and proceed towards Jannah which is as wide as are the heavens and the earth." 'Umair bin Al-Humam (May Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Is Jannah as wide as are the heaven and the earth?" The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) replied in the affirmative. 'Umair remarked: "Great!" The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) asked him what had urged him to say so. He replied: "Nothing, O Messenger of Allah! But hope that I might become one of the inhabitants of Jannah." The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "You will definitely be among them." 'Umair then took some dates out of his quiver and began to eat them, but after a short time he said: "If I survive till I eat my dates, it will mean a long life." So he threw away the dates which he had with him and then fought with the enemy till he was killed.” The evidence of encouragement to fight: Allah (swt) said.

“Basi pigana, [Ee Muhammad], katika njia ya Allah; wewe hushikwi kwa jambo lolote isipokuwa nafsi yako mwenyewe. Na wahimize waumini [wajiunge nawe] huenda Allah akazuia nguvu [za kijeshi] za wale waliokufuru. Na Allah ndiye mwenye nguvu zaidi kwa uwezo, na mwenye adhabu kali zaidi.” (TMQ 4:84). Na Yeye (swt) amesema.

“So fight, [O Muhammad], in the cause of Allah; you are not held responsible except for yourself. And encourage the believers [to join you] that perhaps Allah will restrain the [military] might of those who disbelieve. And Allah is greater in might and stronger in [exemplary] punishment.” (TMQ 4:84). And He (swt) said.

“Ewe Nabii (ﷺ), wahimize waumini kupigana vita. Iwapo miongoni mwenu wapo ishirini wenye subira, watawashinda mia mbili. Na iwapo miongoni mwenu wapo mia moja wenye subira, watawashinda elfu moja katika wale waliokufuru, kwa sababu wao ni watu wasioelewa.” (TMQ 8:65).

“O Prophet (phuh), urge the believers to battle. If there are among you twenty [who are] steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you one hundred [who are] steadfast, they will overcome a thousand of those who have disbelieved because they are a people who do not understand.” (TMQ 8:65).

Ibn Ishaq alisimulia akisema:

Ibn Ishaq reported saying:

. إِلَى النَّاسِ فَحَرَّضَهُمْ وَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَ فْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ "ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ بِيَدِهِ، لاَ ي قَُاتِلُهُمُ اليَ وْمَ رَجُلٌ فَ يُ قْتَلُ صَابِراً مُحْتَسِباً مُقْبِلاً غَيْ رَ مُدْبِرٍ إِلاَّ أَدْخَلَهُ الل هُ الْجَ نَّةَ ... " .

. إِلَى النَّاسِ فَحَرَّضَهُمْ وَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَ فْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ "ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ بِيَدِهِ، لاَ ي قَُاتِلُهُمُ اليَ وْمَ رَجُلٌ فَ يُ قْتَلُ صَابِراً مُحْتَسِباً مُقْبِلاً غَيْ رَ مُدْبِرٍ إِلاَّ أَدْخَلَهُ الل هُ الْجَ نَّةَ ... " .

Kisha Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alitoka kwenda kwa watu na kuwahimiza (kuwatia moyo) kwa kusema: Naapa kwa Yule ambaye nafsi ya Muhammad ﷺ imo mikononi Mwake, yeyote atakayepigana leo na akauawa (akawa shahidi) akisubiri kwa subira, akitarajia malipo kutoka kwa Allah, akishambulia wala asirudi nyuma, basi Allah atamwingiza Peponi.

“Then the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) went out to the people and incited (encouraged) them by saying: By the One who the soul of Muhammad is in His Hand, he who fights today and is killed (martyred) maintaining patience, expecting reward from Allah, and attacking and not retreating, then Allah will cause him to enter Paradise”.

Ahmad alisimulia kwa mnyororo sahihi kutoka kwa Abu Hurayrah ambaye alisema:

Ahmad reported with an authentic chain from Abu Hurayrah who said:

. "... فَ نَظَرَ فَ رَآنِي فَ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْ رَةَ، فَ قُلْتُ: لَبَّ يْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ فَ قَالَ: اهْتِفْ لِي بِالأَنْصَارِ وَلاَ يَأْتِينِي إِلاَّ أَنْصَارِ ي، فَ هَتَ فْتُ بِهِمْ فَجَاءُوا، فَأَطَافُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَ قَالَ: تَ رَوْنَ إِلَى أَوْ بَاشِ قُ رَيْشٍ وَأَتْ بَاعِهِمْ ؟ ثُمَّ قَ الَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِحْ دَاهُ مَ ا عَلَى الأُخْرَى: حَصْدًا حَتَّى تُ وَافُونِي بِالصَّفَا ... " .

. "... فَ نَظَرَ فَ رَآنِي فَ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْ رَةَ، فَ قُلْتُ: لَبَّ يْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ فَ قَالَ: اهْتِفْ لِي بِالأَنْصَارِ وَلاَ يَأْتِينِي إِلاَّ أَنْصَارِ ي، فَ هَتَ فْتُ بِهِمْ فَجَاءُوا، فَأَطَافُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَ قَالَ: تَ رَوْنَ إِلَى أَوْ بَاشِ قُ رَيْشٍ وَأَتْ بَاعِهِمْ ؟ ثُمَّ قَ الَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِحْ دَاهُ مَ ا عَلَى الأُخْرَى: حَصْدًا حَتَّى تُ وَافُونِي بِالصَّفَا ... " .

"...basi akatazama na kuniona, akasema: Ee Abu Hurayrah. Nikasema: Nipo, nipo, Ee Mjumbe wa Allah. Akasema: Niitie Ansari (wafuasi), na asije kwangu yeyote isipokuwa wao. Basi nikawaita, nao wakaja; kisha wakamzunguka Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ, ambaye alisema: Je, mnaiona kundi la watu wasio na maana la Quraysh na wafuasi wao? Waueni hadi mkutane nami kule Safa" (na alikuwa) akiunganisha mikono yake pamoja."

“...so he looked and saw me, and said: O Abu Hurayrah. I said: I am present, I am present Messenger of Allah, and so he said: Call the Ansar (supporters) to me, and no one other than them should come to me. So I called them, and they came; then they came around the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) who said: Do you see the rabble of Quraysh and their followers?: kill them until you meet me at Safa (and he was) tying his hands together.”.

Imepokewa na Muslim kutoka kwa ’Abbas bin ’Abd Al-Muttalib, aliyesema:

Muslim reported from ’Abbas b. ’Abd Al-Muttalib who said,

. أَيْ : يَ وْمَ حُنَ يْنٍ ... فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ "شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ عَبَّاسُ، نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ، فَ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ - وَكَانَ رَجُلاً صَيِّتاً - فَ قُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي: أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ، قَالَ: فَ وَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَ هُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَ قَرِ عَلَى أَوْلاَدِهَا، فَ قَالُوا: يَا لَ بَّ يْكَ يَا لَ بَّ يْكَ ... " .

. أَيْ : يَ وْمَ حُنَ يْنٍ ... فَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ "شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ عَبَّاسُ، نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ، فَ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ - وَكَانَ رَجُلاً صَيِّتاً - فَ قُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي: أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ، قَالَ: فَ وَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَ هُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَ قَرِ عَلَى أَوْلاَدِهَا، فَ قَالُوا: يَا لَ بَّ يْكَ يَا لَ بَّ يْكَ ... " .

"Nilishuhudia siku ya Hunayn pamoja na Mtume wa Allah ﷺ … Mtume wa Allah ﷺ akasema: Ee ’Abbas, waite watu wa Samura (mti ambao chini yake Masahaba walimpa Nabii ﷺ Bay’a ya Ridwan kabla ya mkataba wa Al-Hudaybiyah). ’Abbas (ambaye alikuwa na sauti kubwa) aliita kwa sauti yake kuu: Watu wa Samura wako wapi? Na kwa Allah, walipoisikia sauti yangu, walirudi (kwetu) kama ng’ombe wanavyorudi kwa ndama zao, wakasema: Tuko hapa, tuko hapa."

“I witnessed the day of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) …The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said O ’Abbas, call out to the people of Samura (the tree under which the companions gave the Prophet (phuh) the Bay’a of Ridwan before the treaty of Al- Hudaybiyah). ’Abbas (who was a man with a loud voice) called out at the top of his voice: Where are the people of Samura? And by Allah, when they heard my voice, they came back (to us) as cows come back to their calves, and said: We are present, we are present”.

Ushahidi wa kuwa na subira na kuwa na uvumilivu zaidi kuliko adui uwanjani vitani: Allah (SWT) amesema,

The evidences to have patience and more endurance than the enemy at the battlefield: Allah (swt) said,

"Enyi mlioamini, mnapokutana na kundi [la jeshi la adui], simameni imara na mkumbuke Allah sana ili mpate kufanikiwa." (TMQ 8:45). Na Yeye (SWT) amesema,

“O you who have believed, when you encounter a company [from the enemy forces], stand firm and remember Allah much that you may be successful.” (TMQ 8:45). And He (swt) said,

"Enyi mlioamini, subirini na mvumilie na mkae tayari, na mcheni Allah ili mpate kufanikiwa." (TMQ 3:200). Na Yeye (SWT) akasema,

“O you who have believed, persevere and endure and remain stationed and fear Allah that you may be successful.” (TMQ 3:200). And He (swt) said,

"Kisha, hakika Mola wenu Mlezi, kwa wale waliohama baada ya kulazimishwa [kuacha dini yao] kisha wakapigana [kwa ajili ya dini ya Allah] na wakasubiri - hakika Mola wenu Mlezi, baada ya hayo, ni Mwingi wa kusamehe na Mwingi wa rehema". (TMQ 16:110).

“Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to renounce their religion] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allah] and were patient - indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and Merciful”. (TMQ 16:110).

Muslim ameripoti kutoka kwa Jabir aliyesema:

Muslim reported from Jabir who said.

. » عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، إِنَّمَا بَايَ عْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لا نَفِرَّ لَمْ ن بَُايِعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ « .

. » عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، إِنَّمَا بَايَ عْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لا نَفِرَّ لَمْ ن بَُايِعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ « .

“Hatukumpa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ ahadi ya kufa, bali tulimwapia kutokimbia (vitani)”.

“We did not give plege to the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) upon death, we rather pledged not to flee (from battle)”.

Al-Bukhari alipokea kutoka kwa ’Abdullah bin Abi Awfa kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema:

Al-Bukhari reported from ’Abdullah Bin Abi Awfa that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said.

. "إِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا" .

. "إِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا" .

"Utakapokutana nao (uwanjani vitani), kuwa na subira." Ushahidi wa kuandaa jeshi ili lisishtukizwe: Al-Bukhari ameripoti kutoka kwa Abu Hurayrah kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema.

“When you meet them (on the battlefield), have patience”. The proof for preparing the Army such that they are not taken by surprise: Al-Bukhari reported from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (phuh) said.

. "... طُوبَى لِعَبْدٍ آخِذٍ بِعِنَانِ فَ رَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَشْعَثَ رَأْسُهُ، مُغْبَ رَّةٍ قَدَمَاهُ، إِنْ كَانَ فِي الْحِرَاسَةِ كَانَ فِي الْحِ رَاسَ ةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَ ةِ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَ ةِ، إِنِ اسْ تَأْذَنَ لَمْ ي ؤُْذَنْ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَفَعَ لَمْ يُشَفَّعْ " .

. "... طُوبَى لِعَبْدٍ آخِذٍ بِعِنَانِ فَ رَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَشْعَثَ رَأْسُهُ، مُغْبَ رَّةٍ قَدَمَاهُ، إِنْ كَانَ فِي الْحِرَاسَةِ كَانَ فِي الْحِ رَاسَ ةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَ ةِ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَ ةِ، إِنِ اسْ تَأْذَنَ لَمْ ي ؤُْذَنْ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَفَعَ لَمْ يُشَفَّعْ " .

"Pepo (Tuba ni mti katika Pepo) ni kwa mtu aliyeshika hatamu, anayepigania dini ya Allah, akiwa na nywele zilizochafuka na miguu yake imefunikwa na vumbi. Akipangiwa katika safu ya mbele, huridhika kabisa na wadhifa wake wa ulinzi, na akipangiwa katika safu ya nyuma, hukubali wadhifa wake kwa moyo ulioridhika; (yuko hivyo kwa unyenyekevu na usafi wa moyo) kiasi kwamba akiomba ruhusa, hapewi, na akiombea wengine, uombezi wake haukubaliwi."

“Paradise (Tuba is a tree in Paradise) is for one who holds the reins to strive in the cause of Allah, with his hair unkempt and his feet covered with dust. If he is appointed in the vanguard, he is perfectly satisfied with his post of guarding, and if he is appointed in the rearward, he accepts his post with satisfaction; (he is so simple and unambiguous that) that if he asks for permission, he is not permitted, and if he intercedes, his intercession is not accepted”.

Al-Tirmidhi reported a narration that he considered Hasan from Ibn ’Abbas who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) say. . "عَ يْ نَانِ لا تَمَسُّهُمَا النَّارُ: عَيْنٌ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ، وَعَيْنٌ بَاتَتْ تَحْرُسُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " .

Al-Tirmidhi reported a narration that he considered Hasan from Ibn ’Abbas who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) say. . "عَ يْ نَانِ لا تَمَسُّهُمَا النَّارُ: عَيْنٌ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ، وَعَيْنٌ بَاتَتْ تَحْرُسُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " .

"Macho mawili hayataguswa na moto wa Jahannam: jicho linalolia kwa kumwogopa Allah, na jicho linalokesha usiku likilinda katika njia ya Allah."

“Two eyes will not be touched by the hellfire: an eye that weeps out of the fear of Allah, and an eye that spends the night on guard in the cause of Allah”.

Al-Hakim alisimulia hadithi moja aliyoithibitisha mwenyewe, na Al-Dhahabi akaikubali, kutoka kwa Ibn Umar kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema.

Al-Hakim reported a narration he authenticated, and which Al-Dhahabi confirmed, from Ibn Umar that the Prophet (phuh) said.

. "أَلاَ أُنْبِئُكُمْ بِلَيْ لَةٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ لَيْ لَةِ القَدْرِ، حَارِسٌ حَرَسَ فِي أَرْضِ خَوْفٍ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لا يَ رْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ " .

. "أَلاَ أُنْبِئُكُمْ بِلَيْ لَةٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ لَيْ لَةِ القَدْرِ، حَارِسٌ حَرَسَ فِي أَرْضِ خَوْفٍ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لا يَ رْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ " .

"Je, sikukuambii kuhusu usiku ulio bora kuliko usiku wa Qadr? (Ni usiku ambao ..) Mlinzi (katika Jihad) anayelinda katika nchi ya vita (hofu), na hana uhakika kama atarudi kwa familia yake."

“Should I not tell you about a night better than the night of Qadar? (It is one during which ..) A guard (in Jihad) guarding in a land of war (fear)and not sure wheather he will be back to his family.”.