Kifungu 174
Article 174
Inapaswa kufanywa tofauti kati ya sayansi za kimajaribio kama hisabati kwa upande mmoja, na sayansi za kitamaduni kwa upande mwingine. Sayansi za kimajaribio na kila kinachohusiana nazo hufundishwa kulingana na mahitaji, wala hazizuiliwi kwa hatua yoyote ya elimu. Kuhusu sayansi za kitamaduni, hufundishwa katika ngazi ya msingi na sekondari kwa mujibu wa sera maalum isiyopingana na fikra na hukumu za Kiislamu. Katika elimu ya juu, sayansi hizi za kitamaduni husomwa kama sayansi nyingine, mradi tu zisipelekee kuondoka kwenye sera ya elimu na lengo lake.
A distinction should be drawn between the empirical sciences such as mathematics on the one hand and the cultural sciences on the other. The empirical sciences and all that is related to them are taught according to the need and are not restricted to any stage of education. As for the cultural sciences, they are taught at the primary and secondary levels according to a specific policy which does not contradict Islamic thoughts and rules. In higher education, these cultural sciences are studied like other sciences provided they do not lead to a departure from the education policy and its goal.
Ushahidi wake ni upana wa dalili zinazoruhusu kujifunza elimu, kwani zinajumuisha elimu yote, hivyo inaruhusiwa kwa Muislamu kujifunza elimu yote. Hata hivyo, kujifunza baadhi ya elimu kunaweza kusababisha upotovu wa imani, au udhaifu katika 'Aqeedah, na kwa hiyo aina hizi za elimu zimekatazwa kufundishwa mradi zinasababisha hayo. Iwapo zitapoteza athari hiyo, basi itaruhusiwa kujifunza, kwa kufuata kanuni: "Ikiwa aina moja ya kitu kinachoruhusiwa inaleta madhara, aina hiyo peke yake ndiyo inayokatazwa, na jambo lenyewe linabaki kuwa halali".
Its evidence is the generality of the evidences which permit learning knowledge, since they encompass all knowledge, and so it is permitted for the Muslim to learn all knowledge. However, learning some knowledge leads to deviation of the beliefs, or weakness in the ‘Aqeedah and so these types of knowledge are forbidden from being taught as long as they result in that, and if they lost that effect then it would be permitted to learn it, applying the principle: “If one type of a permitted thing leads to a harm, only that one is prohibited, and the thing remains permitted”.
Kwa hiyo, dalili za jumla zinazoruhusu kujifunza na kanuni ya Shari'ah ndizo ushahidi wa makala hii.
Accordingly, the general evidences which permit learning and the Shari’ah principle are the proof for this article.
Kwa kuwa tumejua kwamba jambo linalosababisha upotovu na udhaifu katika imani huwaathiri watoto kwa urahisi, basi ni marufuku kufundisha chochote cha aina hizi za elimu katika hatua za msingi na sekondari. Kuhusu elimu ya juu, elimu kama falsafa na yanayofanana nayo hufundishwa ili kuyakanusha na kuonyesha uongo wake, na hakuna chochote katika masomo haya kinachofundishwa bila pia kufundisha ukanushaji wake na ubatili wake pamoja nacho. Qur'ani tukufu inataja fikra na itikadi za wengine, lakini hutajwa ili kueleza ubatili wake na kuyakataa. Vivyo hivyo, mpango wa elimu unapoandaliwa, masomo ya aina hizi huandaliwa katika elimu ya juu ili kuyakanusha na kueleza uongo wake.
Since learning what causes a deviation and weakness in the beliefs easily influences children, it is, therefore, prohibited to teach anything of these types of knowledge in the primary and secondary stages of education. As for higher education, then knowledge such as philosophy and anything similar are taught, in order to refute them and show their falsehood, and nothing from these subjects is taught without also teaching its refutation and invalidity alongside it. The noble Quran mentions the ideas and beliefs of others, but they are mentioned in order to explain their invalidity and to reject them. And in the same way, when the educational programme is drafted, these types of subjects are drafted in higher education in order to refute them and explain their falseness.