Arkaan Al-hukm (Nguzo za Hukumu)
Arkaan Al-hukm (the Pillars Of The Judgment)
Nguzo za hukmu ni tatu: Al-Haakim (Mtoa hukmu), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (Anayehukumiwa) na Al-Mahkoom Feehi (Jambo linalohukumiwa).
The Arkaan of the Hukm number three: Al-Haakim (the Judge), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (the judged upon) and Al-Mahkoom Feehi (judged in respect of).
Kuhusu Al-Haakim (Mwamuzi): Hii inamrejelea Yule mwenye haki halali ya kutoa hukumu (Al-Hukm).
As for Al-Haakim (the Judge): This refers to the One who has the valid right to issue the judgment (Al-Hukm).
Kuhusu Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: Hii inarejelea Mukallaf (yaani, mtu aliyewajibishwa kisheria na anayewajibika).
As for the Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: Then this refers to the Mukallaf (i.e. the one legally charged and responsible).
Kuhusu Mahkoom Feehi: Hii inarejea kwa kile kinachohusiana na khitabu cha Mwekaji Sheria, nacho ni Fi'l (tendo) la Mukallaf, au kile kinachohusiana au kinachoambatana na tendo la Mukallaf.
As for the Mahkoom Feehi: Then this refers to what relates to the address of the Legislator and this is the Fi’l (act) of the Mukallaf or that which is related or attached to the action of the Mukallaf