Sura ya Nne
Chapter Four
At-Ta’aadul na At-Tarjeeh
At-Ta’aadul and At-Tarjeeh
Katika sura hii:
In this chapter:
1 – At-Ta’aadul (ulinganifu): Maana yake, ta’aadul (ulinganifu) wa dalili mbili za Qat’iy, ta’aadul (ulinganifu) wa dalili mbili za Zhanniy, na ta’aadul (ulinganifu) wa Qat’iy na Zhanniy.
1 – At-Ta’aadul (equivalence): Its meaning, Ta’aadul (equivalence) of the two Qat’iys, Ta’aadul (equivalence) of the two Zhanniys and Ta’aadul (equivalence) of the Qat’iy and the Zhanniy.
2 – At-Tarjeeh (kurojesha uzito): Maana yake, hukumu ya kuitumia, na dalili yake.
2 – At-Tarjeeh (outweighing): Its meaning, the Hukm of using it and the Daleel for that.
3 – Kufanya kazi na dalili zote mbili, hata kama ni kwa upande mmoja au pembe moja, ni bora zaidi (Awlaa) kuliko kuacha kumwachia mojawapo wao.
3 – Working with both evidences, and even if from one aspect or angle, is more appropriate (Awlaa) than neglecting one of them.
4 - Mgongano kati ya matini mbili ambapo moja ni ya baadaye kuliko nyingine na wakati ambapo haipo hivyo.
4 - Conflict between two texts where one is later that the other and when it is not.
5 – Kuzidi kwa Mifano (Al-Aqyisah, wingi wa Qiyaas)
5 – Outweighing the analogies (Al-Aqyisah pl. of Qiyaas).
6 – At-Tarjeeh (ukiweka uzito zaidi) kati ya Dalaalaat za Lafzh (dalili za maneno yaliyotamkwa) ndani ya maandishi moja.
6 – At-Tarjeeh (outweighing) between the Dalaalaat of the Lafzh (indications of the expressed wordings) within a single text.