Maoni ya Al Hasan Al Basriy kuhusu Al Qiyaas na Nusoos (maandiko)
The opinion of Al Hasan Al Basriy in relation to AlQiyaas and the Nusoos (texts)
1) Ikiwa Qiyaas imejengwa juu ya maandishi ya Qat’iy na 'Illah ya maandishi hayo ni ya wazi (Saraahatan) au ya kudokezwa (Dalaalatan), basi katika hali hii Qiyaas itatangulizwa kuliko Khabar Al-Aahaad Azhzhanniy. 2) Ikiwa Qiyaas ilitegemea Asl (chanzo) ya Zhanniy na 'Illah ilithibitishwa kwa Istinbaat (kuibua kwa hoja), basi katika hali hii Khabar Al-Aahaad itatangulizwa kuliko Qiyaas.
1) If the Qiyaas is based upon a Qat’iy text and the ‘Illah of the text is Saraahatan or Dalaalatan (explicit or implicit) then in this case the Qiyaas will take precedence over the Khabar Al-Aahaad AzhZhanniy. 2) If the Qiyaas depended upon a Zhanniy Asl (origin) and the ‘Illah was established through Istinbaat (deduction), then in this case the Khabar Al-Aahaad takes precedence over the Qiyaas.
3) Kuhusu wakati Qiyaas imethibitishwa kwa maandishi yenye dhana (Zhanniy) na 'Illah ya maandishi hayo ni ya dhana (Zhanniy): Katika hali ambayo mgongano au upingamizi hutokea kati ya Khabar Al-Aahaad na Al-Qiyaas, na haiwezekani kuipa nguvu moja juu ya nyingine, basi, kulingana na mtazamo wake, wanazuoni (‘Ulamaa) wamekubaliana kwa pamoja kutoa kipaumbele kwa Khabar Al-Aahaad kuliko Qiyaas.
3) In regards to when the Qiyaas is established by a Zhanniy text and the ‘Illah of the text is Zhanniy: In the situation when a conflict or contradiction happens between a Khabar Al-Aahaad and Al-Qiyaas and it is not possible to outweigh one over the other, then, in accordance to his view, the ‘Ulamaa have held a consensus upon giving precedence to the Khabar Al-Aahaad over the Qiyaas.
4) Wakati ‘Illah imetolewa kwa istinbaat (kutolewa kwa kufikiri) na Asl (msingi) ambao Qiyaas imejengwa juu yake ni Qat’iy (yenye uhakika), katika hali hii kumetokea tofauti ya maoni miongoni mwa ‘Ulamaa kuhusu kuipa Qiyaas ubora juu ya Khabar Al-Aahaad.
4) When the ‘Illah is Mustanbatah (deduced) and the Asl (origin) that the Qiyaas is based upon is Qat’iy. In this case a difference of opinion has taken place amongst the ‘Ulamaa in respect to outweighing the Qiyaas over the Khabar Al-Aahaad.
Ash-Shaatibiy alisema kuhusu hali ya kukutana na mgongano kati ya Qat'iy na Zhanniy: "Zhanniy inayopingana na Asl Qat'iy na ambayo haungwi mkono na Asl Qat'iy hukataliwa bila tatizo lolote".
- As-Shaatibiy said in respect to being presented with a conflict between the Qat’iy and the Zhanniy: “The Zhanniy that conflicts with the Qat’iy Asl and is not supported by the Asl Qat’iy is rejected without any problem”.