1 – Al-ijtihod — mujtahidning shar'iy amaliy hukmlarni ularning batafsil dalillaridan (bevosita) istinbot qilish uchun o'z kuch-quvvatini (va qobiliyatini) sarflashi yoki sarf etishidir.

1 – Al-Ijtihaad is the exerting or expending of the Mujtahid’s effort (and capability) to deduce (Istinbaat) the practical Ahkaam Ash-Shar’iyah from its detailed evidences (directly).

Ал-Ифтоу (яъни фатво берish) эса муфтийнинг бирон масала (мавзу) бўйича, ўша масала юз берганми ёки йўқми, шаръий ҳукмни баён қилишидир.

As for Al-Iftaa’ (i.e. passing of the Fatwaa) then it means the Mufti informing about the Hukm Ash-Shar’iy for a Mas’alah (issue) whether that issue occurred or not.