Aqsaam (kategoriyalar) Al-'urf
Aqsaam (categories Of) Al-‘urf
'Urf bo'lishi mumkin: yo'l qo'yilmaydigan fosid 'urf yoki to'g'ri (saheeh) 'urf. To'g'ri 'urf esa ikki turga bo'linadi: qavliy (so'zga asoslangan) va 'amaliy (amalga yoki harakatga asoslangan). Ularning har biri yana 'Aamm (umumiy) va Khaass (xos) turlarga bo'linadi.
The ‘Urf is either a Faasid ‘Urf which is not taken, or a Saheeh ‘Urf which is divided into two types: Qawliy (speech based) and ‘Amaliy (practical/action based). Each of these is further divided into the ‘Aamm (general) and the Khaass (specific).
1 – Al-‘Urf Al-Qavliy, u ‘Aammga va Khaassga bo‘linadi:
1 – Al-‘Urf Al-Qawliy which is divided into the ‘Aamm and the Khaass:
Umumiy qavliy urf esa, masalan, "ad-dabbah" so'zini insondan boshqa har bir jonzotga nisbatan ishlatilishiga o'xshaydi, holbuki bu so'z asli yer yuzida harakatlanuvchi har bir narsani, shu jumladan insonni ham anglatish uchun qo'yilgan edi.
- As for the ‘Urf Al-Qawliy Al-‘Aamm then this is like the usage of the Lafzh (wording) ‘Ad-Daabbah for every animal other than the human being whilst the Lafzh (worded expression) was originally placed down to indicate everything that moved upon the face of earth including the human.