Birinchi bob
Chapter Four
At-Ta'aadul va At-Tarjeeh
At-Ta’aadul and At-Tarjeeh
Ushbu bobda:
In this chapter:
1 – At-Ta’orud (ziddiyat, qarama-qarshilik): uning ma’nosi, ikki qat’iy o‘rtasidagi ta’orud, ikki zanniy o‘rtasidagi ta’orud va qat’iy bilan zanniy o‘rtasidagi ta’orud.
1 – At-Ta’aadul (equivalence): Its meaning, Ta’aadul (equivalence) of the two Qat’iys, Ta’aadul (equivalence) of the two Zhanniys and Ta’aadul (equivalence) of the Qat’iy and the Zhanniy.
2 – At-Tarjeeh (ustunlik berish): Uning ma'nosi, undan foydalanishning hukmi va buning dalili.
2 – At-Tarjeeh (outweighing): Its meaning, the Hukm of using it and the Daleel for that.
3 – Ikkala dalilni ham hisobga olib ish tutish, hatto bir jihatdan yoki bir nuqtai nazardan bo‘lsa ham, ulardan birini e’tiborsiz qoldirishdan afzalroqdir (Awlaa).
3 – Working with both evidences, and even if from one aspect or angle, is more appropriate (Awlaa) than neglecting one of them.
4 - Ikki matn o'rtasidagi ziddiyat: biri keyinroq bo'lgan, boshqasi esa keyinroq bo'lmagan holat.
4 - Conflict between two texts where one is later that the other and when it is not.
5 – Ustunlik qiyosdan ustun turishi (al-Aqyisah, qiyosning ko'plik shakli).
5 – Outweighing the analogies (Al-Aqyisah pl. of Qiyaas).
6 – At-Tarjeeh (tarjeeh qilish) – lafzning dalolatlari (lafzning ko‘rsatmalari) orasida bitta matn doirasidagi tarjeeh.
6 – At-Tarjeeh (outweighing) between the Dalaalaat of the Lafzh (indications of the expressed wordings) within a single text.