Tariqa (usul) — mutakallimun va fuqaho usuli: usul al-fiqh bilan bog‘liq holda Note: "Tareeqah" here is translated as "tariqa" (usul), matching the heading's sense of "method". The heading is a label, so only the translation is given.
Tareeqah (method) of the Mutakallimeen and the Tareeqah of the Fuqahaa’ in relation to Usool ul-Fiqh
1) Mutakallimlarning tariqasi:
1) Tareeqah of the Mutakallimeen:
Al-Mutakallimoon — bu ‘aql vositasida Usul ud-Din ni, ya’ni Allohga iymon va Qur’oni Karim Allohdan ekanligiga iymonni isbotlab, mustahkamlagan ‘ulamolarga berilgan nomdir. Bu nom payg‘ambarlarning nubuvatdan oldingi ma’sumligi masalasini, husn va qubhning ‘aqliy asosda belgilanishi masalasini, Mun’im (ne’mat ato etuvchi) bo‘lgan Allohga shukr qilish masalasini hamda tinglash Dalil ash-Shar’iy tufayli vojib bo‘ladimi yoki ‘aqlan vojibmi, degan masalalarni o‘rgangan kishilarga berilgan. Ular, shuningdek, tillarning kelib chiqishini ham muhokama qilganlar: tillar Tavqifiyah (Allohdan) ekanmi yoki Tavfiqiyah, ya’ni odamlarning kelishuvi bilan vujudga kelganmi, degan masalani.
Al-Mutakallimoon is an expression that was given to the ‘Ulamaa who utilised the ‘Aql to arrive to affirm and establish the Usool ud Deen, like the Imaan in Allah and Imaan in respect to the Qur’aan being from Allah Ta’Aalaa. The title was given to those who looked into the issue of the infallibility of the Anbiyaa’ before Prophethood, the issue of the rational or ‘Aqliy determination of Husn and ‘Aqliy determination of Qubh and the issue of showing gratitude to the Mun’im (the provider of the Ni’mah) who is Allah and whether it is obligatory to listen due to the Daleel Ash-Shar’iy or is it obligatory rationally! They also discussed the origin of languages and whether they are Tawqeefiyah (from Allah) or are they Tawfeeqiyah i.e. by the agreement of the people upon them.
Tariqa (usul) "Mutakallimin tariqasi" deb atalgan, buning ikki sababi bor:
The Tareeqah (method) was called Tareeqat ul-Mutakallimeen for two reasons:
1) Mutakallimlarning ba'zilari Usul al-fiqhni shu usulda o'rganishga kirishdilar, chunki ular unda o'zlarining o'rganish usullari bilan kuchli o'xshashlik topdilar. Shu sababli ular Usul al-fiqhga xuddi ilm al-kalomni o'rganganlaridek yondashdilar, uni tahlil qildilar va o'rgandilar.
1) Some of the Mutakallimeen entered into the study of Usool ul Fiqh in this method because they found within it a strong resemblance between it and their own methodologies of study. As such they looked into, approached and studied Usool ul-Fiqh just as they had studied the ‘Ilm ul-Kalaam.