Uchinchidan: Al-Mufassar
Thirdly: Al-mufassar
Uning ta'rifi:
Its definition:
Mufassar — bu Siyoq (kontekst yoki matn tuzilishi) orqali maqsad ma'nosini aniq ko'rsatadigan lafz bo'lib, yoki boshqa dalil tufayli izohlanishi natijasida aniqligi oshirilgan lafzdir. U ta'vilga (talqinga) ochiq emas, lekin Payg'ambar ﷺ davrida naskhga (bekor qilinishga) ochiqdir. Aniqlikning oshishi bir xil sig'ada (shakl) kelishi mumkin, shuningdek boshqa dalil orqali ham bo'lishi mumkin.
The Mufassar is the Lafzh (worded expression) that indicates its intended meaning from the Siyaaq (context or framing) with clarity or it is that which is increased in clarity by the explanation of another Daleel. It is not open to Ta’weel (interpretation) but is open to An-Naskh (abrogation) in the time of the Messenger (saw). The increase in clarity can originate from the same Seeghah (form) and it can also come from another Daleel (evidence).
A- Birinchi turga misol:
A- Example of the first type: