Hukmning arkonlari uchtadir: Al-Hokim (hukm chiqaruvchi), Al-Mahkum alayhi (hukm qilinuvchi shaxs) va Al-Mahkum fihi (hukm qilinuvchi masala).

The Arkaan of the Hukm number three: Al-Haakim (the Judge), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (the judged upon) and Al-Mahkoom Feehi (judged in respect of).

Al-Hoʻkim (Hakim): Bu Hukm (hukm chiqarish) uchun haqiqiy huquqqa ega Zotni bildiradi.

As for Al-Haakim (the Judge): This refers to the One who has the valid right to issue the judgment (Al-Hukm).

Mahkoom ‘Alaihi ga kelsak: bu Mukallaf (ya’ni shar’iy jihatdan mas’ul va javobgar bo‘lgan shaxs)ga ishora qiladi.

As for the Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: Then this refers to the Mukallaf (i.e. the one legally charged and responsible).

Mahkum fihi (hukm qo'llanadigan narsa)ga kelsak, bu shariat chiqaruvchining xitobiga tegishli narsaga ishora qiladi, ya'ni mukallafning fe'li (harakati) yoki mukallafning harakatiga bog'liq yoki aloqador bo'lgan narsadir.

As for the Mahkoom Feehi: Then this refers to what relates to the address of the Legislator and this is the Fi’l (act) of the Mukallaf or that which is related or attached to the action of the Mukallaf