Qur'on qanday nozil bo'lgani
How the Qur’an was revealed
Qur'on Nabiy Muhammad (saw) ga 23 yil davomida bo'lak-bo'lak (qismlarga bo'lib) nozil qilingan. U muntazam tartibda nozil bo'lmagan: ba'zan ketma-ket kelgan, ba'zan esa vahiy kechikkan yoki vahiylar orasida uzoq fasllar bo'lgan. Birinchi nozil bo'lgani "Alaq" surasidan bo'lib, bu Allohning Qavli Taolo: Note: the translation above keeps "(saw)" as written in the original and does not follow it with ﷺ, which conflicts with the rules. Corrected version: Qur'on Nabiy Muhammad ﷺ ga 23 yil davomida bo'lak-bo'lak (qismlarga bo'lib) nozil qilingan. U muntazam tartibda nozil bo'lmagan: ba'zan ketma-ket kelgan, ba'zan esa vahiy kechikkan yoki vahiylar orasida uzoq fasllar bo'lgan. Birinchi nozil bo'lgani "Alaq" surasidan bo'lib, bu Allohning Qavli Taolo:
The Qur’aan was revealed upon the Nabi Muhammad (saw) in instalments (in parts) over a period of 23 years. It did not descend upon a regular pattern; sometimes it would come consecutively whilst at other times it would be delayed or there would be long gaps between the revelations. The first to be revealed was from Soorah Al- ‘Alaq and this was His Qawl Ta’Aalaa:
Yaratgan Rabbingning nomi bilan o‘qi. U insonni laxtadan yaratdi. O‘qi! Sening Rabbing eng karamli zotdir. U qalam bilan o‘rgatdi. Insonga bilmagan narsasini o‘rgatdi. (Al-‘Alaq 1-5)
Read in the name of your Lord who created. Created man from a clot. Read and your Lord is the Most Generous. Who taught by the pen. Taught the human that which he did not know (Al-‘Alaq 1-5).
Va vahiyning oxirgisi Allohning Ta’Oloning so‘zi edi:
And the last of the revelation was the speech of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
Va o'sha Kunni qo'rqinglar, o'shanda sizlar Allohning huzuriga qaytarilasizlar. Keyin har bir jon qilgan ishining mukofotini oladi va ularga zulm qilinmaydi (Al-Baqara 281).
And fear a Day when you will be returned to Allah. Then every soul will be compensated for what it earned, and they will not be treated unjustly (Al-Baqarah 281).
Qur'on Allohning Elchisi ﷺ Makka yaqinidagi Hiro g'origa, yolg'izlik va tafakkur uchun borib turgan joyida, risolat va payg'ambarlik vazifasi yuklanishidan oldin, nozil bo'la boshlagan.
The Qur’aan began to be revealed upon the Messenger of Allah (saw) when he was in the cave of Hiraa’, close to Makkah, where he would go for solitude and to contemplate before he was tasked with the carrying of the message and the Prophethood.