Tilga oid o'rganish sohalari
Areas Of Study Related To The Language
Shariat matnlari (matnlar) arab tilida nozil bo‘lgan va bizgacha shu tilda yetib kelgan. Shariat hukmlarini uni bilmasdan turib chiqarib bo‘lmaydi. Shu sababli mujtahid arab tiliga oid ilm sohalarini, uning qoidalarini (qavoid) va fiqhini (qoidalar va tushunish) bilishi shart. Shunda u ijtihod qila oladi, xulosalar chiqaradi va matnlarni tushunadi, uchun zarur bo‘lgan tilshunoslik bilimlarini esa o‘zi talab qilganicha egallaydi.
The Shar’iyah Nusoos (texts) were revealed and came to us in the Arabic language and it is not possible to deduce the Ahkaam Ash-Shar’iyah except by it. For that reason, it is essential for the Mujtahid to be aware of the areas of study related to the Arabic language; its principles (Qawaa’id) and its Fiqh (rules and understanding). That is so that he can be familiar with what he necessarily requires of the linguistic areas of knowledge that will enable him to perform Ijtihaad, make deductions and understand the texts.
Usul ul-fiqh ulamolari o'z kitoblarida usul ul-fiqh bilan shug'ullanuvchi kishi uchun zarur bo'lgan arab tiliga oid ba'zi masalalarni bayon qilib o'tganlar. Bunning maqsadi, usul ul-fiqh qoidalarida tez-tez zikr qilinadigan ba'zi lingvistik istilohlarni tushunish imkoniyatini berishdir, masalan: al-haqiqah va al-majoz, al-haqiqah al-'urfiyah va al-haqiqah ash-shar'iyah, al-ishtirok va at-taraduf hamda boshqa lingvistik qoida va ta'riflar.
The ‘Ulamaa of Usool ul-Fiqh have included within their books a presentation of some of the issues related to the Arabic language that are necessary for the one who is studying Usool ul-Fiqh. That is so that some of the linguistic terminologies that are frequently mentioned within the principles of Usool ul-Fiqh can be understood like for example: The Haqeeqah and the Majaaz, the Haqeeqah Al- ‘Urfiyah and Haqeeqah Ash-Shar’iyah, and the Ishtiraak and the Taraaduf amongst other linguistic principles and definitions.
Shu sababli, men ushbu kitobning foydasini to‘liq ado etish uchun arab tilini o‘rganishga oid ba’zi masalalarni qisqacha bayon etish lozim deb topdim. Kimki bu borada ko‘proq bilim olishni istasa, tilga ixtisoslashgan kitoblarda qilingan tadqiqotlar va asarlarga murojaat qilishi mumkin.
For that reason, I have seen that it completes the benefit of this book, to present some of the studies of the Arabic language in a brief manner whilst whoever wishes to increase upon that can do so by referring to the studies and works that have been undertaken in the books specialising in the language.