Oʻninchi dalil
The Tenth Daleel
Shar’u Min Qablinaa (Biz Oldingilarning Shar’iyati)
Shar’u Min Qablinaa (the Shar’iyah Of Those Who Came Before Us)
Uning ma'nosi:
Its meaning:
«Ash-Shar’u» lug‘atda: «Shara’» shaklida, ya’ni «Ra» harfi ustida fatha bilan, yoki «Shar’u» shaklida, ya’ni sukun bilan, tekislik (Sawaa’) va yo‘lning yo‘nalishi (Tareeq Shaari’) ma’nosini anglatadi, ya’ni odamlar umuman rioya qiladigan reja (Mashroo’) demakdir. «Ash-Shir’ah» so‘zi «Sheen» harfi ostida kasra va «Raa» harfi ustida sukun bilan, «Ash-Sharee’ah» so‘zi esa bir xil ma’noni anglatadi. Uning qo‘llanilishiga Allohning (SWT) quyidagi so‘zi misol bo‘la oladi:
‘Ash-Shar’u’ linguistically means: With a Fat’hah on its ‘Raa’ (i.e. Shara’) or Sukoon (Shar’u) means evenness (Sawaa’) and the way of a road (Tareeq Shaari’) i.e. it is a Mashroo’ (plan) that the people generally follow. ‘Ash-Shir’ah’ with a Kasrah on the ‘Sheen’ and a Sukoon on the ‘Raa’ and ‘Ash-Sharee’ah’ hold the same meaning. Examples of its usage include the Qawl of Allah (swt):
Har biringiz uchun Biz bir qonun (shariat) va ravshan yo'l belgiladik (Al-Moida 48).
To each among you, We have prescribed a law (Shir’ah) and a clear way (Al-Maa’idah 48).
Va Uning kalomi (SWT):
And His speech (swt):
Keyin Biz sizni din masalasida belgilangan yo‘l (Shariat) ustiga qo‘ydik; shunga ergashing ({Al-Jосiya}, 18). Note on Surah name: the original reads "Al-Jaathiyah", which in Uzbek is "Al-Joosiya". Correction to the above, with the surah name rendered consistently: Keyin Biz sizni din masalasida belgilangan yo‘l (Shariat) ustiga qo‘ydik; shunga ergashing ({Al-Joosiya}, 18).
Then We put you upon an ordained way (Sharee’ah) concerning the matter [of religion]; so follow it (Al-Jaathiyah 18).
Istilohga ko‘ra Ash-Shar’: bu Kitob va Sunnatda kelgan barcha hukmlardir, ular e’tiqodlarga (’aqoid) yoki bandalarning (’ibad) amallariga taalluqli bo‘lsin, masalan, mu’omalot (jamiyatdagi muomalalar), ’ibodot (ibodat amallari) va ’uqubot (jazolar) hamda boshqa amallar.
Ash-Shar’u in accordance to the Istilaah (terminological convention): It is all of the Ahkaam found within the Kitaab and the Sunnah whether they relate to the ‘Aqaa’id (beliefs) or the actions of the ‘Ibaad (servants/people) like the Mu’aamalaat (societal transactions), ‘Ibaadaat (acts of worship) and ‘’Uqoobaat (punishments) amongst others actions.
Shar’u Min Qablinaa:
Shar’u Min Qablinaa:
Shar’u Min Qablinaa — bu, Alloh (SWT) bizdan oldingi ummatlar va xalqlarga belgilab bergan hukmlardir, ular o‘z payg‘ambarlari va elchilariga vahiy qilingan bo‘lib, ularni o‘sha xalqlarga yetkazishlari uchun berilgan. Bunga Ibrohim, Muso va Iso (alayhimus-salom) shariatlari misol bo‘la oladi.
What is intended by Shar’u Min Qablinaa are the Ahkaam that Allah (swt) legislated to those nations and peoples who came before us which had been revealed to their Prophets and Messengers so that they convey it to them. This is like the Sharee’ah of Ibraheem, Moosaa and ‘Eisaa (as).