Q 144: Ni dalili gani ya kimaandiko kwa Qadar ya Maisha yote (Life-time Pre-ordainment) kuhusu Siku ya Agano?
Q 144: What is the textual proof of the Life-time Pre-ordainment on the Day of Covenant?
A--- Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu anasema: {Na Mola wako Mlezi alipowatoa wana wa Adamu, kutoka migongo yao, kizazi chao, akawafanya washuhudie juu ya nafsi zao: "Je, mimi si Mola wenu Mlezi?" Wakasema: "Ndiyo! Tunashuhudia"}. (Al-A'raf, 172)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {And (remember) when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed (or from Adam's loin his offspring) and made them testify as to themselves (saying): "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify"}. (Al-A' raf, 172)
Ibn Ishaq Ibn Rahawaih alipokea kwamba mtu mmoja alisema: "Ee Mjumbe wa Allah! Je, matendo huanzishwa, au kila kitu tayari kimekwishaamuliwa?" Yeye ﷺ akasema: "Allah Mtukufu alipowatoa Watoto wa Adam kutoka katika mgongo wake, aliwafanya wajishuhudie wenyewe, kisha akawaweka katika Kiganja Chake na kusema: 'Hawa ni kwa Pepo, na hawa ni kwa Moto.' Watu wa Peponi wanawezeshwa matendo ya watu wa Peponi, na watu wa Motoni wanawezeshwa matendo ya watu wa Motoni." Katika Al-Muwata' ya Imam Malik: 'Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (Allah amridhie) aliulizwa kuhusu aya hii: {Na (kumbukeni) Mola wako alipochukua kutoka migongoni mwa wana wa Adam, vizazi vyao, na kuwafanya wajishuhudie nafsi zao (akisema): "Je, mimi si Mola wenu?" Wakasema: "Ndiyo! Tunashuhudia,"}. (Al-A'raf, 172) Yeye (Umar) akasema: "Nilimsikia Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alipoulizwa (swali hilo hilo)."
Ibn Ishaq Ibn Rahawaih narrated that a man said: "O Allah's Messenger! Are deeds to be initiated, or is everything already ordained?' He (Peace be upon him) said: 'When Allah the Almighty brought out the Children of Adam from his loin, He made them testify as to themselves, then He put them in His Palm and said: 'these are for Paradise and these are for Hell- :fire. The people of Paradise are facilitated for them the deeds of the people of Paradise, and the people of Hellfire are facilitated for them the deeds of the people of Hellfire. " In Al-Muwata' of Imam Malik: 'Vmar Ibn AIKhattab (May Allah be pleased with him) was asked about this verse: {And (remember) when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed (or from Adam's loin his offspring) and made them testify as to themselves (saying): "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify, "}. (Al-A'raf, 172) He (`Umar) said: "I heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) when asked (the same question)
Allah, Utukufu ni Wake, alimuumba Adamu, kisha akaupapasa mgongo wake kwa Mkono Wake wa Kulia, mpaka akatoa kutoka kwake uzao, na akasema: "Nimewaumba hawa kwa ajili ya Pepo na (hivyo) watafanya matendo ya watu wa Peponi." Kisha, akaupapasa mgongo wake na akatoa kutoka kwake uzao, akasema: "Nimewaumba hawa kwa ajili ya Moto wa Jahannamu na (hivyo) watafanya matendo ya watu wa Motoni."” (Malik, Abu Dawud, Ahmad na At-Tirmidhi)
about it saying: 'Allah, Glory is His, created Adam, then He wiped his back with His Right Hand, till He brought out. of him offspring and said: 'I created these for Paradise and (so) they will proceed to the deeds of the people of Paradise.' Then, He wiped his back and brought out of him offspring and said: 'I created these for Hellfire and (so) they will proceed to the deeds of the people of Hellfire.’” (Malik, Abu Dawud, Ahmed and At- Tirmidhi)
Katika At-Tirmidhi: 'Abdullah Ibn 'Amr (Allah amridhike naye)
In At-Tirmidhi: 'Abdullah Ibn 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with them)
Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alitutokea akiwa ameshika vitabu viwili mikononi mwake. Akasema: "Je, mnajua vitabu hivi viwili ni nini?" Tukasema: "Hapana, ee Mjumbe wa Allah! Tuambie." Akasema kuhusu kile kilicho katika mkono wake wa kulia: "Hiki ni Kitabu kutoka kwa Mola wa viumbe vyote, ambacho ndani yake mna majina ya watu wa Peponi, majina ya baba zao na koo zao; hakuna atakayeongezwa humo wala kuondolewa humo milele." Kisha akasema kuhusu kile kilicho katika mkono wake wa kushoto: "Hiki ni Kitabu kutoka kwa Mola wa viumbe vyote, ambacho ndani yake mna majina ya watu wa Motoni, majina ya baba zao na koo zao; hakuna atakayeongezwa humo wala kuondolewa humo milele." Maswahaba wa Mtume ﷺ wakasema: "Basi kwa nini tunafanya kazi ilhali kila kitu kimekwisha kuamuliwa?" Akasema ﷺ: "Hakikisheni mko katika njia iliyo sahihi, na mkishindwa kufanya hivyo kikamilifu, jitahidini kadiri ya uwezo wenu (kuishi kwa msimamo huu wa kati na kiasi). Kwani matendo ya mtu miongoni mwa watu wa Peponi yatahitimishwa kwa tendo jema, awe amefanya lolote." Kisha akasema ﷺ: "Mola wenu amekamilisha (yote yanayohusu) waja: kundi moja Peponi na kundi moja Motoni." At-Tirmidhi amesema: Hadithi hii ni Nzuri, Sahihi.
said: Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) came out to us holding two books in his hands. He said: "'Do you know what these two books are?' We said: 'No, O Allah's Messenger! Would you tell us?' He said pertaining to that in his right hand, 'This is a Book from the Lord of the Worlds, in which there are names of the people of Paradise, the names of their fathers and tribes, none will ever be added, nor taken away therefrom.’ Then, he said pertaining to that which is in his left hand, 'This is a Book from the Lord of the Worlds, in which there are names of the people of Hell-fire, the names of their fathers and tribes, none will ever be added, nor taken away therefrom. ' The companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: 'Why do we then labor while everything is settled down?' He (Peace be upon him) said: 'Be sure you are on the right course, and if you fail to observe this perfectly, try to do as much as you can (to live up to this ideal of moderation), the deeds of one from among the people of Paradise would be concluded with a good deed no matter what he did.’ Then, he (Peace be upon him) said: 'Your Lord accomplished (all that concerns) the slaves: a group in Paradise and a group in Hell-fire.” AtTirmidhi said: This is a Good, Authentic Hadith.
Marejeo: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami