A--- Kuhusu Sala, mtu yeyote anayeichelewesha baada ya wakati wake sahihi kwa sababu moja au zote mbili, aombwe atubu kwa Allah. Akitubu, hapaswi kuadhibiwa. Lakini asipotubu, auawe; hii ni adhabu iliyowekwa, kwa kuwa Allah anasema: {Lakini wakitubu na kusimamisha Sala, na kutoa Zaka, basi waacheni njia yao iwe huru (yaani

A--- As for Prayer, he who delays it after its proper time due to either or both reasons should be asked to repent to Allah. If he repents, he shouldn't be punished. But, if he does not repent, he should be killed; this is a prescribed penalty, for Allah says: {But if they repent and perform Prayer, and give Zakah, then leave their way free (i.e.

Msiwaadhibu)}. (At-Taubah, 5)

don't punish them)}. (At-Taubah,5)

Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ amesema: "Nimeamriwa kupigana na watu mpaka washuhudie kwamba hakuna mungu isipokuwa Allah, na atakayekiri hilo atahakikishiwa kulindwa mali yake na uhai wake kwa niaba yangu, isipokuwa kwa haki yenye sababu ya kisheria, na hesabu yake iko kwa Allah," (Bukhari na Muslim)

Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "I have been commanded to fight against people until they testify that there is no god but Allah, and he who professes it is guaranteed the protection of his property and life on my behalf except for a right warrant, and his affairs rest with Allah ", (Bukhari and Muslim)

Kuhusu Zakat, ikiwa anayeizuia si mtu mwenye ushawishi, Imam (mtawala wa Kiislamu) humchukulia kwa nguvu, na humfanya mfano kwa kumnyang'anya baadhi ya mali yake. Mtume ﷺ anasema: "Na atakayeizuia, tutaichukua pamoja na nusu ya mali yake pia," (Amepokewa na Ahmad, Abu Dawud na An-Nasa'i). Lakini, ikiwa ni kundi lenye nguvu na kali, Imam (mtawala wa Kiislamu) anapaswa kupigana nao mpaka walipe, kulingana na aya za Qur'an na Hadithi zilizotajwa. Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq na masahaba wengine wa Mtume ﷺ walichukua hatua kama hiyo.

As for Zakah, if the one who withholds it is not someone influential, the Imam (Muslim ruler) takes it from him by force, and makes an example of him by taking away some of his property. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "And he who withholds it, we will take it along with half of his property as well”, (Compiled by Ahmed, Abu Dawud and AnNasa'i) But, if they were a strong and fierce group, the Imam (Muslim ruler) should fight against them till they pay it, according to the aforementioned Qur'anic verses and Hadiths. Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq and the other companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a similar action.

Kuhusu Funga, hakuna kilichopokewa kuhusu adhabu yake. Lakini, Imamu (mtawala wa Kiislamu) au naibu wake anapaswa kumwadhibu mwenye kuacha na kumfanya mfano kwa wengine. Kuhusu Hija, ni wajibu katika maisha yote ya mtu; ni kifo pekee kinachofuta wajibu huu. Hivyo, mtu anapaswa kuitekeleza mara tu awezapo kuigharamia. Yeyote anayepuuza kutekeleza Hija atapata adhabu Akhera kwa kupuuza huko; hata hivyo, hakuna adhabu iliyowekwa duniani.

As for Fasting, nothing has been related pertaining to it. But, the Imam (Muslim ruler) or his vicegerent should discipline defaulter and make an example of him. As for Hajj, it is compulsory throughout one's lifetime; only death nullifies this obligation. Thus, one should carry it out once he could afford it. Anyone who neglects performing the Pilgrimage will be punished in the hereafter for such neglect; however, there is no prescribed punishment in this world.

Marejeo: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami

Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami