Katika muktadha huu, Maswahaba wa Mtume ﷺ

A--- In this connection, companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him)

Na wanachuoni waliotangulia wacha Mungu walisema: Hii inamaanisha dhambi zote zinazostahili adhabu kubwa iliyowekwa na Sharia. Pia imesemwa: hii inamaanisha dhambi zote ambazo hufuatiwa na laana, ghadhabu, moto au aina yoyote ya adhabu. Pia imesemwa: hii inamaanisha dhambi zote ambazo kutendwa kwake kunaonyesha kutojali kwa mtendaji kuhusu dini na Allah Mtukufu.

and the earlier pious scholars said: This implies all sins that incur a major Prescribed Penalty. It is also said: this implies all sins that are followed by a curse, wrath, fire or any sort of punishment. It is also said: this implies all sins the committing of which shows the indifference of the doer towards religion and Allah the Almighty.

Miongoni mwa dhambi kubwa zinazojulikana ni: kumshirikisha Allah katika ibada, kufanya uchawi, kumuua mtu ambaye Allah amekataza kumuua isipokuwa kwa sababu ya haki (kwa mujibu wa Sheria ya Kiislamu), kula riba, kula mali ya yatima, kugeuka nyuma na kukimbia uwanja wa vita wakati wa mapigano, kuwashutumu wanawake safi ambao hawawazii hata kidogo jambo lolote linalogusa usafi wao na ni waumini wema, kunywa pombe, na kuwafanyia wazazi wako ukosefu wa heshima, n.k.

Among the well-known major sins are: To join partners in worship. with Allah, to practice sorcery, to kill a person which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause (according to Islamic Law), to eat up Riba (usury), to eat up the property of an orphan, to show one's back to the enemy and fleeing from the battlefield at the time of fighting, to accuse chaste women who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good believers, to drink wine, and to show imprudence to parents, etc.

Ibn 'Abbas (Mwenyezi Mungu awaridhie wote wawili) alisema: Dhambi kubwa zinaweza kufikia sabini kwa idadi. Yeyote anayezifuatilia dhambi zinazoitwa kubwa, atazipata zaidi ya sabini. Aidha, ikiwa mtu atahesabu dhambi zinazoitwa kubwa zilizotajwa katika Hadithi mbalimbali, idadi hakika itazidi sabini.

Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: the Major Sins could reach 70 in numbers. Whosoever traces the sins called major ones, will find them more than seventy. Moreover, if one counts the so-called major sins mentioned in various Hadiths, the number will surely exceed 70.