Q 83: Ni hukmu gani kwa yule anayedai kwamba Qur'ani ni "Iliyoumbwa"?
Q 83: What is the ruling pertaining to him who claims that the Qur'an is "Created"?
A--- Qur'ani Tukufu ni Neno la Allah Mwenye Nguvu, kwa maneno yake na kwa maana yake. Neno Lake si herufi peke yake, wala maana peke yake. Herufi na maana vyote viwili ndivyo vinavyounda Neno Lake. Allah Mwenye Nguvu Alilisema kwa kutamka, Akalishusha kwa Mtume Wake ﷺ kwa Wahyi, na waumini wa kweli wakaliamini.
A--- The Glorious Qur'an is the Word of Allah the Almighty: in wording and in meaning. His Word is neither the characters only, nor the meanings only. Both the characters and the meanings constitute His Word. Allah the Almighty Spoke it verbally, sent it down on His Prophet (Peace be upon him) by Revelation, and the true believers had faith in it.
Ni Neno la Mwingi wa Rehema, ingawa limeandikwa kwa mikono, linasomwa kwa ndimi, limehifadhiwa mioyoni, linasikizwa kwa masikio, na kuonekana kwa macho. Hakika mikono, wino, kalamu na karatasi vyote ni viumbe, lakini kile kinachoandikwa kwa vitu hivyo si kiumbe. Vilevile, ndimi na sauti ni viumbe, lakini kile kinachosomwa kwa hivyo si kiumbe. Vifua ni viumbe, lakini kilichomo ndani yake si kiumbe. Masikio ni viumbe, lakini kinachosikika si kiumbe.
It is the Word of the Most Gracious even though it is written by hands, recited by tongues, committed to hearts, heard by ears, and seen by eyes. Indeed, the hands, ink, pens, and papers are all created, while what is written down with them is not. Moreover, tongues and voices are created, while what is recited thereof is not. Bosoms are created, while what is kept therein is not. Ears are created, while what is heard is not.
Anasema Allah Mtukufu katika Qur'ani Tukufu: {Hakika hii ni Qur'ani tukufu (Qur'ani Tukufu). Katika Kitabu kilichohifadhiwa vizuri (kwa Allah mbinguni, yaani Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz)}. (Al-Waqi'ah, 77, 78)
Almighty Allah says in His Glorious Qur'an: {That (this) is indeed an honorable recitation (the Noble Qur'an). In a Book well guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. AI-Lauh Al- Mahfuz)}. (Al-Waqi'ah, 77,78)
Allah anasema: {Bali hizo ni Aya zilizo wazi zimehifadhiwa vifuani mwa wale waliopewa elimu (miongoni mwa Watu wa Kitabu). Wala hakuna anayezikataa Aya Zetu isipokuwa Madhalimu (Washirikina na wakosaji)}. (Al-'Ankabut, 49)
Allah says: {Nay, but they, the clear Ayat are preserved in the breasts of those who have been given knowledge (among the People of the Scriptures). And none but the Zalimun (Polytheists .and wrongdoers) deny Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)}. (Al-' Ankabut, 49)
Mwenyezi Mungu anasema: {Na soma unayofunuliwa katika Kitabu cha Mola wako (yaani, Qur'ani). Hakuna awezaye kubadilisha Maneno Yake}. (Al-Kahf, 27) Kumbuka: kwa kuwa aya ya Qur'ani iko ndani ya { }, sijaweka ﷺ ndani yake, na "(Peace be upon him)" imebadilishwa kuwa ﷺ nje ya aya kama kanuni inavyotaka; hata hivyo, kwa kuwa kifungu hiki kinaanza na aya tu, hakuna sehemu ya nje yenye jina la Mtume, hivyo hakuna ﷺ iliyoongezwa.
Allah says: {And recite what has been revealed to you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) of the Book (the Qur'an) of your Lord (i. e. recite it, understand and follow its teachings and act on its orders and preach it to men). None can change His Words}. (Al-Kahf, 27)
Allah anasema: {Na ikiwa yeyote miongoni mwa Mushrikun (washirikina, waabudu sanamu, makafiri wasioamini Umoja wa Allah) anakutafuta umlinde, basi mpe ulinzi ili asikie Neno la Allah (Qur'an)}. (At-Tawbah, 6)
Allah says: {And if anyone of the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) seeks your protection then grant him protection so that he may hear the Word of Allah (the Qur'an)}. (At- Taubah, 6)
Ibn Mas'ud (Allah amridhie) alisema: "Endeleeni kuangalia (matamshi ya) Qur'ani Tukufu." Kwa hiyo, yeyote atakayesema kwamba Qur'ani Tukufu au sehemu yake imeumbwa, huyo ni kafiri anayeikana Uislamu kabisa. Kwa sababu Qur'ani ni Neno la Allah Mtukufu; limetoka kwake mwanzoni na litarudi kwake mwishoni, na Neno Lake ni mojawapo ya Sifa Zake. Yeyote atakayesema kwamba mojawapo ya Sifa za Allah imeumbwa, huyo ni kafiri na mwasi. Hukumu inayomhusu ni kwamba apewe nafasi ya kutubu. Akirudi katika Uislamu, anakuwa salama. Lakini akikataa, anapaswa kuuawa kama kafiri ambaye hana uhusiano wowote na hukumu zinazosimamia maisha na kifo cha Waislamu.
Ibn Mas' ud (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "Keep looking at (the wording) of the Glorious Qur'an.” Thereupon, whosoever says that the Glorious Qur'an or part thereof is created, he is a disbeliever denouncing Islam entirely. For the Qur'an is the Word of Allah the Almighty; it came first from Him and will turn back to Him and His Word is one of His Attributes. Whosoever says that any of the Attributes of Allah is created, he is a disbeliever and renegade. The ruling pertaining to him is that he is offered repentance. If he returns to Islam, he becomes safe. But, if he refuses, he is to be killed as a disbeliever who has nothing to do with the rulings governing the life and death of Muslims.
Marejeo: Maswali 200 Kuhusu Imani ya Waislamu - Sheikh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami