Q 58: Majina mazuri zaidi ya kumwita Allah Mtukufu nayo yamegawanywa katika aina ngapi?
Q 58: How many types are the Most Beautiful Names pertaining to calling Almighty Allah therewith?
Baadhi yao vinanasibishwa kwa Allah bila haja ya vivumishi.
A--- Some of them are attributed to Allah without a need to modifiers.
Zinaweza pia kuambatana na Majina mengine. Hii inajumuisha Sifa Kamili kama vile: Aliye Hai Milele, Aliyesimama Mwenyewe Mtukufu, Mmoja na Kimbilio la Milele, n.k.
They can be also accompanied with other Names. This includes the Perfection Attributes such as: the Ever-Living, The Sublime SelfSubsisting, the One and the Everlasting Refuge, etc.
Sifa nyingine hazihusishwi na Allah isipokuwa zikiambatana na vinyume vyake. Mtu anaweza kuziona sifa hizi kuwa ni za kudhuru. Ni kama zifuatazo: Mwenye kudhuru na Mwenye kunufaisha, Mwenye kushusha na Mwenye kuinua, Mwenye kutoa na Mwenye kuzuia, na Mwenye kutoa heshima kuu na Mwenye kudhalilisha kuu. Kwa hiyo, haifai kutaja mojawapo ya majina yafuatayo peke yake au bila vinyume vyake: Mwenye kudhuru, Mwenye kushusha, Mwenye kuzuia, na Mwenye kudhalilisha kuu.
Others are not attributed to Allah unless accompanied with their antonyms. Someone may regard these Attributes as malicious. They are as follows: the Harm Inflicting and the Benefit Giver, the Abaser and the Raiser, the Giver and the Preventer, and the Supreme Might Giver and the Supreme Humiliator. Hence, it is not permissible to say any of the following Names alone or by themselves without their antonyms: the Harm Inflicting, the Abaser, the Preventer, and the Supreme Humiliator.
Hatupati chochote kinachofanana na hili katika Qur'ani Tukufu wala katika Sunnah ya Mtume. Qur'ani Tukufu inasema: {Hakika Sisi tutawalipiza kisasi wale Mujrimun (wahalifu, makafiri, washirikina na wenye dhambi)}. (As-Sajdah, 22)
We can not find anything of this in the Glorious Qur'an or in the Prophetic Sunnah. When the Glorious Qur'an says: {Verily, We shall exact retribution from .the Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, and sinners)}. (As-Sajdah, 22)
Jina linahusiana na jambo fulani; hapa ni wahalifu, makafiri, n.k. Au kwa kuongeza neno Dhu "Mwenye" kwenye sifa inayotokana nalo, kama katika: {...na Allah ni Mwenye Nguvu, Mwenye Kulipiza Kisasi}. (Al 'Imran, 4, na Al-Ma'idah, 95)
The Name is related to something, here, it is the criminals, disbelievers, etc. Or, by adding Dhu "Able" to the derived attribute such as in: {...and Allah is All Mighty, All-Able of Retribution}. (Al 'Imran, 4, and AlMa'idah, 95)
Marejeo: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami