Q 39: Ni dalili gani ya kimaandiko inayothibitisha kwamba viwango vya Imani vinatofautiana kutoka mtu mmoja hadi mwingine?
Q 39: What is the textual proof that degrees of Faith vary from one person to another?
A--- Allah, Mwenye Nguvu zote, anasema: {Na wale watangulizi [katika maisha ya dunia, wale waliotangulia kuitikia wito wa Uislamu mara ya kwanza kabisa] watakuwa watangulizi (peponi). Hao ndio walio karibu zaidi (na Allah). Watakuwa katika Bustani za Furaha. Kundi kubwa la hao watangulizi watatoka katika vizazi vya kwanza (vilivyoukubali Uislamu). Na wachache wa hao watangulizi watatoka katika vizazi vya baadaye. (Watakuwa) juu ya viti vya enzi vilivyofumwa kwa dhahabu na vito vya thamani. Wataegemea humo, uso kwa uso. Vijana wasiokufa watawazunguka (wakiwahudumia), wakiwa na vikombe, na mitungi, na kikombe cha mvinyo unaotiririka, ambao kwa huo hawatapata maumivu ya kichwa wala ulevi. Na matunda watakayochagua, na nyama ya ndege wanayoitamani. (Kutakuwa) na Hur (wanawake wazuri) wenye macho mapana na mazuri (kuwa wake wa wacha Mungu), kama lulu zilizohifadhiwa. Ni malipo ya yale waliyokuwa wakiyatenda. Humo hawatasikia Laghw (maneno machafu, ya uongo, ya uovu, ya upuuzi), wala maneno yoyote ya dhambi (kama kusengenya). Bali watasikia tu neno: Salam! Salam! (salamu za amani)! Na wale wa upande wa kulia, je, wale wa upande wa kulia watakuwa wenye bahati kiasi gani?} (Al-Waqi'ah, 10-27)
A--- Allah, the Almighty says: {And those foremost [in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise). These will be the nearest (to Allah). In the Gardens of Delight. A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam). And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations. (They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones. Reclining thereon, face to face. Immortal boys will go around them (serving), with cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine, wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication. And with fruit that they may choose, and with the flesh of fowls that they desire. And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for the pious), like unto preserved pearls. A reward for what they used to do. No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, not any sinful speech (like backbiting). But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)! And those on the Right Hand –how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?}. (Al-Waqi' ah, 10-27)
Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu anasema: {Basi, ikiwa (mtu anayekufa) ni miongoni mwa Muqarrabun (walio karibu na Mwenyezi Mungu), (kwake kuna) raha na riziki, na Bustani ya Neema (Peponi). Na ikiwa (mtu anayekufa) ni miongoni mwa wale wa Upande wa Kulia, basi kuna usalama na amani (kutokana na Adhabu ya Mwenyezi Mungu) kwa wale wa Upande wa Kulia}. (Al-Waqi'ah, 88-91) Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu anasema: {Basi miongoni mwao wako wanaojidhulumu nafsi zao, na miongoni mwao wako wanaofuata njia ya wastani, na miongoni mwao wako walio mbele katika mambo mema kwa idhini ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Hilo (urithi wa Qur'ani) ndilo fadhila kubwa}. (Fatir, 32)
Allah the Almighty says: {Then, If he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun those brought near to Allah), (there is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise). And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand, then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand}.(Al-Waqi' ah, 88-91) Allah the Almighty says: {Then of them are some who wrong their own selves, and of them are some who follow a middle course, and of them are some who are, by Allah's Leave, foremost in good deeds. That (inheritance of the Qur'an) that is indeed a great grace}. (Fatir, 32)
Mtume ﷺ amesema: "Yeyote atakayesema "Hakuna haki ya kuabudiwa isipokuwa Allah" na akawa na imani moyoni mwake yenye uzito sawa na punje ya shayiri, atatolewa Motoni. Na yeyote aliyesema:
The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "Whoever said "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a barley grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said:
Hakuna haki ya kuabudiwa isipokuwa Allah, na aliye na imani njema moyoni mwake yenye uzito sawa na punje ya ngano atatolewa Jahannam. Na aliyesema: "Hakuna haki ya kuabudiwa isipokuwa Allah," na akawa na imani njema moyoni mwake yenye uzito sawa na chembe ya atomu, atatolewa Jahannam. (Bukhari na Muslim)
"None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a wheat grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of an atom will be taken out of Hell ". (Bukhari and Muslim)
Yeye (ﷺ) anasema: "Allah Mtukufu huwatoa Motoni yeyote aliye na imani njema moyoni mwake yenye uzito sawa na Dinari moja, kisha yeyote aliye na imani njema moyoni mwake yenye uzito sawa na nusu Dinari." (Sahih Muslim)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "Allah the Almighty takes out of Hell he who has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a Dinar, then who has in heart good (faith) equal to the weight of half a Dinar ". (Sahih Muslim)
Marejeo: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami