Q 32: Ni dalili gani ya kimaandishi inayothibitisha kuwa Saumu (Kufunga) ni wajibu?
Q 32: What is the textual proof that Sawm (Fasting) is obligatory?
A--- Allah, Mwenye Nguvu zote, anasema: {Enyi mlioamini! Mmefaradhishiwa Funga (Swawm)(12)
A--- Allah, the Almighty says: {O you who believe! Observing As-Sawm (the Fasting)(12)
Imewekwa juu yenu kama ilivyowekwa juu ya wale waliokuwa kabla yenu). (Al-Baqarah, 183)
Is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you). (Al-Baqarah, 183)
Allah anasema: {Basi atakayeushuhudia mwezi miongoni mwenu (yaani yupo nyumbani kwake usiku wa mwanzo wa mwezi wa Ramadhani), basi na afunge mwezi huo}. (Al-Baqara, 185)
Allah says: {So whoever of you sights (the crescent on the first night of the month (of Ramadan i.e. is present at his home), he must observe Sawm (fasts) that month}. (Al-Baqarah, 185)
Kulingana na Hadithi moja, Mbedui mmoja alimwambia Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ: Niambie Funga ambayo Allah ameifanya kuwa ya lazima kwangu. Yeye ﷺ akasema: "Mwezi wa Ramadhani." Muulizaji akasema:
According to a Hadith, a Bedouin said to Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him): Tell me the Fast that Allah makes obligatory for me. He (Peace be upon him) said: "The month of Ramadan. The inquirer said:
Je, nina wajibu wa kufunga kitu kingine chochote isipokuwa hiki? Yeye (Mtume ﷺ) alisema: "Hapana, isipokuwa kile unachofunga kwa hiari yako mwenyewe." (Sahih Bukhari)
Am I obliged to fast anything else besides this? He (the Prophet (Peace be upon him)) said: No, except that which you observe out of your own free will". (Sahih Bukhari)
(12) As-Sawm maana yake ni Kufunga, yaani kutokula wala kunywa wala kufanya tendo la ndoa n.k. kuanzia Adhana ya swala ya Alfajiri (asubuhi na mapema) hadi kuzama kwa jua. (Mtafsiri)
(12) As-Sawm means Fasting i.e. not to eat or drink or have sexual relations etc. from the Adhan of the Fair (early morning) prayer till the sunset. (Translator)
Marejeo: Maswali 200 Kuhusu Imani ya Waislamu - Sheikh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami