Q 91: Je, ni dalili gani ya tofauti zilizopo kati ya sheria zao za Shara’i` (wingi wa Shari'ah) kuhusu yaliyo halali [Halal] na yaliyo haramu [Haram]?
Q 91: What is the proof of the differences among their Shara’i` (pl. Shari'ah) laws pertaining to what is lawful [Halal] and what is unlawful [Haram]?
A--- Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu anasema katika Qur'an yake Tukufu, {Kwa kila mmoja miongoni mwenu, Tumeweka "Shir`ah wa Minhaj", sheria na njia iliyo wazi. Lau Allah angetaka, angeliwafanya nyinyi kuwa umma mmoja, lakini (Yeye) ili awajaribu katika yale aliyowapa; basi shindaneni katika mambo mema}. (Al-Ma'idah, 48)
A--- Almighty Allah says in His Glorious Qur'an, {To each among you, We have prescribed "Shir`ah wa Minhaj” a law and a clear way. If Allah had willed, He would have made you one nation, but that (He) may test you in what He has given you; so compete in good deeds}. (Al-Ma'idah,48)
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah awe radhia nao) alisema: "Shir`ah wa Minhaj maana yake ni sheria na njia iliyo wazi." Maoni haya haya pia yalishikiliwa na Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, As-Sadyi, na Abu Ishaq As-Subai`i.
Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: "Shir`ah wa Minhaj means a law and a clear way." The same viewpoint was held by Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, As-Sadyi, and Abu Ishaq As-Subai`i.
Katika Sahih al-Bukhari, Nabii Muhammad ﷺ anasema: "Manabii ni ndugu wa baba mmoja, mama zao ni tofauti, lakini dini yao ni moja." (20) Anakusudia Tawhidi (Umoja wa Mwenyezi Mungu), ambayo kwayo Allah Mtukufu aliwateremshia Mitume wote na Manabii, na ambayo Yeye, Utukufu ni Wake, aliiteremsha katika Vitabu vyake vyote. Lakini kuhusu sheria, zinatofautiana kwa mujibu wa amri na makatazo, halali na haramu, {Ili Yeye Apate kukujaribu ni yupi wenu aliye mzuri zaidi wa vitendo}. (Hud, 7)
In Sahih AI-Bukhari, Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) says: "The Prophets are paternal brothers, their mothers are different, but their religion is one.” (20) He means the Monotheism or Tawhid (The Oneness of Allah) with which Allah the Almighty sent all Messengers and Prophets, and that which He, Glory be His, revealed in all His Books. But, as for the laws, they are different pertaining to the ordainments and prohibitions, the lawful and the unlawful, {That He might try you, which of you is the best in deeds}. (Hud, 7)
Marejeo: Maswali 200 Kuhusu Imani ya Waislamu - Sheikh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
(20) Imepokewa na Al-Bukhari (3442) na Muslim (2395) kutoka kwa Abu Hurairah kwa maneno yafuatayo: "Katika dunia hii na katika Akhera, mimi ndiye aliye karibu zaidi kuliko watu wote na Isa, mwana wa Maryam. Manabii ni ndugu wa baba mmoja; mama zao ni tofauti, lakini dini yao ni moja."
(20) Transmitted by AI-Bukhari (3442) and Muslim (2395) after Abu Hurairah with the following wording: "Both in this world and in the Hereafter, I am the nearest of all the people to Jesus, the son of Mary. The Prophets are paternal brothers; their mothers are different, but their religion is one.