11 工业部
11 The Department of Industry
第74条
Article 74
工业部负责与工业有关的一切事务,无论是重工业,如发动机、机器、车辆、材料和电气设备的制造,还是轻工业。同样,无论工厂属于公有性质,还是属于私有范畴并与军事工业相关,都由其负责。所有类型的工厂都必须在军事政策的基础上建立。
The Department of Industry is in charge of all the affairs connected to industry, whether heavy industry such as the manufacturing of engines, machines, vehicles, materials and electrical equipment, or light industry. Similarly, whether the factories are of the public property type or they are included in the private property and have a relationship to the military industry. All types of factories must be established upon the basis of military policy.
工业部是负责所有与工业相关事务的部门,无论这些事务涉及重工业,如电动机、发动机、车辆、材料和电气设备的制造,还是轻工业;也无论工厂是公有还是私有,只要其与军事工业有关联。各个领域的工厂都必须以战争政策为基础。这是因为圣战和战斗需要军队,而要作战,军队就需要武器。为使这些武器达到最高水平并充分供应,国家内部必须拥有工业,尤其是军事工业,因为它与圣战有着紧密的联系。
The department of industry is the department that takes charge of all the affairs related to industry, whether they pertain to heavy industry like the manufacturing of motors, engines, vehicles, materials, and electrical equipment, or light industry; and irrespective of whether the factories were public or private property which have a relationship with the military industries. The factories in all sectors must be based on the war policy. This is because Jihad and fighting require an army, and in order to fight this army requires weapons. In order that these weapons be of the highest level and fully available, it is necessary to have an industry within the State, particularly the military industry, due to its strong relationship with Jihad.
为了使国家不依赖其他国家,也不受其中任何一国的影响,它应当自行制造和研发自己的武器。这样,国家便能保持独立,并且持续拥有最先进、最强大的武器,无论武器的发展和进步达到何种水平。它还应掌握所需的一切武器,以震慑明显的敌人和潜在的敌人,正如安拉(SWT)所说:
In order that the State becomes independent of other countries and does not become influenced by any of them it should manufacture and develop its own weapons by itself. This makes it independent and in continuous possession of the most advanced and strongest weaponry, regardless of the level of development and advancement of weapons. It would also have at its disposal all that it needs of weapons to intimidate both the evident and potential enemies, as Allah (swt) says:
“你们要为敌人准备你们所能准备的力量和战马,借此震慑安拉的敌人和你们的敌人,以及你们不认识而安拉认识的其他人。”(古兰经 8:60)
“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah.” (TMQ 8:60).
因此,国家应当拥有自己的意志,自行生产所需的武器,并持续研发,使其拥有最强大、最先进的武器,以震慑一切明显的和潜在的敌人。因此,国家有义务自行制造武器,不得依赖其他国家,因为这会使其他国家得以控制它的意志、它的武器和它的作战能力。
As such the State would have its own will, produce the weapons that it needs and develop them continuously so that it owns the strongest and most developed weapons in order to intimidate all the evident and potential enemies. Therefore, it is a duty upon the State to manufacture weapons by itself and it is not allowed to depend upon other states, because this allows other states to control it, its will, its weapons and its fighting.
很明显,在当今世界,向其他国家出售武器的国家通常不会出售所有武器,尤其是最先进的武器。它们甚至只有在附带某些限制其使用的条件时才出售武器。除非是按照它们而非购买国自己决定的数量,否则它们不会出售。这使得出售武器的国家对购买武器的国家拥有权力和影响力,使其能够将自己的意志强加于购买国,尤其是当购买国曾卷入战争时。在这种情况下,它将需要更多的武器、备件和弹药,这将增加它对出口武器国家的依赖,并使其更加屈从于另一国的要求。这使得出口武器的国家能够控制它及其意志,尤其是在战争时期以及对武器和备件有迫切需求的时候。因此,这样的国家将自身、其意志和其实体置于向其出口武器的国家的挟制之下。
It is quite clear in the world today that the states which sell weapons to other states do not usually sell every weapon, particularly the most developed weapons. They do not even sell weapons except with certain conditions that cover their utilisation. They will not sell them except in quantities that they, rather than the purchasing countries, decide. This gives the state which sells arms, authority and influence over the state which buys the arms, enabling it to enforce its own will upon the purchasing state, particularly if it was involved in a war. In that case it would need more arms, spare parts and ammunition, which would increase its dependence on the state which exports its arms and increase its submission to another state’s demands. This allows the state which exports arms to control it and its will, especially in times of war and in times of great need for arms and spare parts. Hence such a state would make itself, its will and its entity hostage to the state that exports arms to it.
因此,基于上述种种理由,国家必须自主制造其武器以及战争机器所需的一切物资和备件。除非国家拥有重工业并着手兴建生产重工业产品的工厂,包括军用和民用两类,否则这一目标无从实现。因此,国家有必要设立工厂,生产各类原子武器、火箭、卫星、飞机、坦克、迫击炮、海军舰船、装甲车辆以及各种重型和轻型武器。国家还有必要设立生产机器、发动机、材料和电子产品的工厂,设立与公共财产相关的工厂,以及与军事或战争工业相关的轻型工厂。这一切都是穆斯林因安拉(SWT)的经文所负有的备战义务所要求的:
Therefore, for all these reasons, the State has to independently manufacture its own arms and everything it requires for its war machine and spare parts. This can’t be achieved unless the State possesses heavy industry and started to build factories which produce heavy industry, both military and non-military alike. Thus it is necessary that the State have factories for producing all types of atomic weapons, rockets, satellites, airplanes, tanks, mortars, naval ships, armoured vehicles and all types of heavy and light weapons. It is necessary that it have factories which produce machines, motors, materials, and electronics, and factories which have a relation with public property and light factories which have relation with the military or war industries. All this is required by the duty of preparation which is obliged upon the Muslims by the saying of Allah (swt):
“你们要为对付他们而准备你们所能准备的力量。”(TMQ 8:60)
“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power.” (TMQ 8:60).
既然伊斯兰国是通过宣教(Da'wah)和圣战(Jihad)来传达伊斯兰的信息,那么它就应当时刻准备好进行圣战。这就要求建立以其战争政策为基础的重工业和轻工业。如此一来,一旦需要,它便能随时轻易地将这些工厂转为军事用途。因此,哈里发国内的所有工业都应以战争政策为基础,所有生产轻工业和重工业产品的工厂也都应以此政策为根本,以便在国家需要的任何时候,都能轻松地将其生产转为军工生产。
Since the Islamic State conveys the message of Islam by Da’wah and Jihad, it should be a state which should be continually ready to carry out Jihad. This requires the existence of heavy and light industry built upon the basis of its war policy. Thus in case it wanted at any time to transform these factories for military purposes, it would easily do so at any time. Therefore, all the industry in the Khilafah State should be based on the war policy, and all the factories, which produce the light and heavy industries, should be based on this policy, so that it becomes easy to transform their production to military production at any time the State requires.