国家监管工业的全部事务。国家直接承办那些与公共财产相关的工业部门。

The State supervises the whole affairs of industry. It directly undertakes those industries which are connected to whatever is part of the public property.

本条分为两部分：第一，对整个工业进行监督；第二，直接承办部分工业事务。至于第一部分，其证据是：使者（愿主赐其平安）同意了私人拥有鞋、剑、衣服等各类工厂的做法。

This article has two halves: firstly, supervision over the whole of industry; secondly, directly undertaking some of the industrial affairs. As for the first half its evidence is that the Messenger (pbuh) consented to private ownership of factories such as those for shoes, swords, clothes and other things:

.» اصْطَنَعَ خَاتًََا أَنَّ النَّبَِِّ «.

.» اصْطَنَعَ خَاتًََا أَنَّ النَّبَِِّ «.

“先知为他打造了一枚戒指”（由布哈里从‘Abd Allah（SWT）Bin Umar处转述）以及：

“The Prophet had a ring made for him” (reported by Al-Bukhari from ‘Abd Allah (swt) Bin Umar) and:

.» اسْتَصْنَعَ المنِْبَرَ أَنَّهُ «.

.» اسْتَصْنَعَ المنِْبَرَ أَنَّهُ «.

“他让人制作了一个讲坛”（由布哈里从萨尔德·本·萨阿德·赛迪传述）。这表明工厂是由私人经营的，而非国家经营。因此，它与农业并无不同。然而，这属于管理事务的范畴，是真主（SWT）借先知ﷺ的话所责成国家承担的职责：