Article 26
Article 26
每一位理智、成年的穆斯林,无论男女,都有权选举国家元首并向其宣誓效忠;而非穆斯林则没有这种权利。
Every sane, adult Muslim, a male or a female, has the right to elect the leader of the State and to give him the pledge of allegiance; while the non-Muslims do not have such right.
哈里发制度的现实表明,每个穆斯林都有权选举哈里发并向其宣誓效忠,因为有传述显示,是穆斯林向哈里发宣誓效忠,无论其是男性还是女性;此说由乌巴达·本·萨米特传述。
The reality of the Khilafah is evidence that every Muslim has the right to elect the Khalifah and to give him the pledge, since there are narrations which indicate that it is the Muslims who give the pledge of allegiance to the Khalifah, irrespective of whether they were male or female; it is narrated by ‘Ubadah b. Samit.
. »... بَايَ عْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ « .
. »... بَايَ عْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ « .
“我们曾向安拉的使者ﷺ宣誓效忠……”这是布哈里所传述的,传述者是乌姆·阿提耶,她说。
“We gave the oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (pbuh)…” reported by Al-Bukhari, and narrated from Um Attiyya who said.
. »... بايعنا رسول الله « .
. »... بايعنا رسول الله « .
“我们已经向安拉的使者ﷺ效忠宣誓……”这段也出自《布哈里圣训实录》;还有伊本·凯西尔在《开端与终结》中记载的:当阿卜杜·拉赫曼·本·奥夫被委派去征询穆斯林意见、以确定谁应当担任哈里发时,他“征询了男人和女人的意见”,而没有一位同伴因此而责备他。因此,每一位穆斯林,无论男女,都有权选举哈里发,并向他宣誓效忠。至于非穆斯林,他们在这些事务上没有任何权利,因为效忠誓约是以《古兰经》和圣行为依据的,而他并不信奉这两者;因为如果他信奉它们,他就已经是穆斯林了。