不允许女性担任统治职位；因此她不能成为哈里发，不能担任辅佐者、总督或营长（'Amil），也不能从事被视为统治性质的任何行动。同样，她不能担任首席法官，也不能在申冤法院（Madhalim）任法官，更不能担任圣战（Jihad）的指挥官（Amir）。

It is not permitted for a woman to take a ruling position; so she cannot be a Khalifah, nor an assistant, governor or ‘Amil, nor undertake any action considered to be ruling. In the same manner she cannot be the head judge and nor a judge in the Madhalim court, nor the Amir of Jihad.

本条的依据是布哈里所转述的，艾布·伯克拉所说的圣训。

The evidence for this article is what Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Bakra who said.

. لَنْ ي فُْلِحَ « : أن أهل فارس ملَّكوا عليهم بنت كسرى قال لما بلغ رسول الله » قَ وْمٌ وَلَّوْا أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَة .

. لَنْ ي فُْلِحَ « : أن أهل فارس ملَّكوا عليهم بنت كسرى قال لما بلغ رسول الله » قَ وْمٌ وَلَّوْا أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَة .

“当先知穆罕默德ﷺ得知基斯拉的女儿被推举执掌波斯人的统治权时，他说：‘让一个女人来统治的民族，永远不会成功。’”这段圣训明确说明女性不被允许担任统治职位。因此，鉴于这段圣训的明确禁止，女性不得从事任何统治职能，无论是哈里发、辅佐官、总督、最高法官、申诉法庭（Madhalim）法官，还是地区的收税官（‘Amil）。

“When the Messenger of Allah (saw) was told that the daughter of Kisra had been given the reign over the Persians he said: Never will succeed such a nation that make a woman their ruler.”. This explicitly mentions that a woman is not permitted to take a ruling position. Accordingly, women are not permitted to undertake anything at all from any of the actions of ruling, whether the Khalifah, assistant, governor, Supreme judge, judge in the Madhalim court, or ‘amil in the district, due to the explicitness of the narration forbidding it.

至于女性不担任圣战长官（Amir of Jihad）一事，尽管这并非一个统治性的职位，原因在于圣战对女性并非义务，因此她不能统领那些有圣战义务的人。

As for women not taking the position of the Amir of Jihad, despite it not being a ruling position, this is because Jihad is not obligatory upon women and so she cannot assume leadership over those for whom Jihad is obligatory.