第71条
Article 71
警察(Shurtah)分为两个部门:一是军事警察,隶属于圣战指挥官(Amir of Jihad),也就是战争部;二是维护治安的警察,隶属于统治者,受内政安全部门的领导。这两个部门各自接受专门的训练,并培养相应的职业文化,以便它们能以最佳方式履行各自的职责。
The police (Shurtah) have two branches: the military police, who are under the command of the Amir of Jihad, in other words, the war department, and the police who are under the control of the Ruler to protect the security, and they are under the authority of the Department of Internal Security. The two branches have specific training and specific culture in order for them to carry out their responsibilities in the best manner.
警察部队分为两部分:宪兵,以及在统治者指挥下工作的警察。他们必须穿着专门的制服,并佩戴专门用于维护治安的特殊标志。
Police forces are divided into two parts: the military police and the police that work under the command of the Ruler, who must have a special uniform and special signs specific for keeping security.
阿扎里说:“任何事物的Shurtah(精锐)是其最优秀的部分。Shurat(精锐士兵)也包括在内,因为他们是最优秀的士兵。也有人说,Shurtah是最先走在军队前面的一群人。还有人提到,他们被称为Shuratan,是因为他们有使其与众不同的标志,在服饰和地位方面皆是如此。”阿斯玛仪也选择了这一说法。《Al-Qamus》中也提到:“Shurtah,个人称为Shurat,指的是最先参加战斗、随时准备赴死的先锋营,也是统治者的助手;之所以这样称呼,是因为他们通过特定的标志来彰显自己。”至于军事警察,它是军队的分支之一,有其自身的标志,走在军队前面以管理军中事务,它是军队的一部分,听命于圣战指挥官;换言之,它隶属于战争部门。
Al-Azhari said: “Shurtah of any thing is its best. This includes Shurat because they are the best soldiers. It is also said that Shurtah are the first group that come ahead of the Army. It is also mentioned that they are called Shuratan because they have signs that characterise them, in terms of uniform and status”, this is also chosen by Al-Asma’i. It is also mentioned in Al-Qamus: “Shurtah, where the individual is called Shurat, would mean the first battalion that attend the war and is ready for death, it is also the helper of the governors; and they were called so because they announced themselves through signs that characterise them.” In regards to the military police, which is one of the divisions of the Army that has its sign, it comes ahead of the Army to control its matters, it is a part of the Army and follows the Amir of Jihad; in other words, it follows the war department.