省长作为哈里发的授权代表，拥有统治的强制性权力，并对其省内各部门的事务负有责任，因此他在本省拥有与州长在国家中所拥有的一切权力。他领导本省的民众，并掌管与之相关的一切事务，但财政、司法和军队除外。然而，就执行层面而言，警察归其领导；就行政层面而言，则不归其领导。

The governor has the mandatory powers of ruling and responsibility over the tasks of the departments in his governorship as a delegate of the Khalifah, so he has all the powers in his province that the assistant has in the State. He has leadership over the people of his province and control over everything that is connected with it apart from the finances, judiciary and Army. However, the police come under his leadership from the angle of implementation not administration.

其证据在于：总督是哈里发在其所任职位上的代理人，因此他在该职位上拥有哈里发所具有的必要权力；如果他的总督职务是全面性的，那么他在总管事务方面与助理相似，换言之，他在该职位上被授予了全面的管理权。如果他的总督职务是专门性的，那么他仅在其被任命负责的特定事务上拥有管理权，而在此之外则不具有必要的管理权力。

Its evidence is that the governor is the delegate of the Khalifah in the position that he was appointed to and so he has the mandatory powers of the Khalifah in that position, and he is similar to the assistant with respect to the general control if his governorship was a general one; in other words, he has been given the general control in that position. He has specific control in the issues that he was appointed to alone if his governorship was specific, and he has no mandatory powers for control in other than that.

先知（愿主福安之）曾经委任一些人担任无限制的统治职位，例如他派穆阿兹前往也门，并让他负责拜功和天课。也有一些人被委任在某一特定方面的职务，例如他委任法尔瓦·本·马西克管理穆拉德部落、马西杰部落和祖拜德，并派哈立德·本·赛义德·本·阿斯与他一同负责天课。因此，穆阿兹拥有对拜功和天课的全面管理权，而法尔瓦·本·马西克的职权仅限于拜功，哈立德·本·赛义德的职权则仅限于天课。