第149条
Article 149
伯亚·麦勒(Bayt Al-Mal,国库)的常规收入来源包括:战利品、吉兹亚税(Jizya)、土地税、地下埋藏宝藏的五分之一,以及天课(Zakah)。这些收入是持续征收的,无论当时是否有需要。
The permanent sources of income for the Bayt Al-Mal are the booty, Jizya, land tax, a fifth of buried treasure, and Zakah. This income is collected continuously irrespective of whether there was a need or not.
本条的证据与收入的证据相同,而战利品的证据是安拉(SWT)的话语:
The evidences for this article are the evidences which include the income, so the evidence for booty is the words of Allah (swt):
“以及安拉从城镇居民那里追回、赐给祂的使者的财物——它属于安拉、使者、近亲、孤儿和〔落难的〕旅人。”(TMQ 59:7)关于吉兹亚(Jizyah)的证据是祂(SWT)的话: Note: I kept the Qur'an verse wording as the original gives it, and applied ﷺ after "the Messenger" and "the Prophet" references, and (SWT) as given.
“And what Allah (swt) restored to His Messenger (pbuh) from the people of the towns - it is for Allah (swt) and for the Messenger (pbuh) and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveller.” (TMQ 59:7). The evidence for Jizyah is His (swt) words:
“直到他们心甘情愿地缴纳吉兹या,并且处于卑下的地位。”(《古兰经》9:29)关于土地税的证据,是阿布·欧拜德所转述的关于哈拉只土地的记载,他说:
“Until they give the Jizyah willingly while they are humbled.” (TMQ 9:29). The evidence for land tax is what was reported from Abu ‘Ubayd regarding the Kharajiyyah land when he said: