凡具有公民身份且有能力者，无论男女，无论穆斯林还是非穆斯林，均可被任命为某一行政机构、部门或科室的管理者，并在其中担任公务员。

Anyone who carries citizenship, and is competent, whether male or female, Muslim or non-Muslim, can be appointed as a manager for an administration, a department, or a division, and to be a civil servant in it.

这段内容取自关于雇佣的规定：由于雇佣的经训依据具有普遍性，因此无论雇员是穆斯林还是非穆斯林，雇佣他都是允许的。真主（SWT）说：

This has been taken from the rules regarding employment, since it is permitted to employ any employee, irrespective of being Muslim or non-Muslim, due to the generality of the evidences of employment; Allah (swt) said.

“如果她们为你哺乳，那就给她们报酬。”（《古兰经》65:6），这是一般性的规定。另据布哈里圣训集记载，艾布·胡莱เราะ传述：先知ﷺ说：安拉说：“复活日，我要与三种人作对……一人雇佣工人，工人完成了工作，他却不给予工资。”

“And if they breastfeed for you, then give them their payment.” (TMQ 65:6) which is general, and it is reported in Al- Bukhari from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger (pbuh) said. .قَالَ اللَّهُ: ثَلاثَةٌ أَنَا خَصْمُهُمْ يَ وْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ... وَرَجُلٌ اسْ تَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا فَاسْ تَ وْفَى « » مِنْهُ وَلَمْ ي عُْطِ أَجْرَه.

“安拉说：‘我将在复活日与三种人为敌……其中一种人雇佣了工人，充分利用了他的劳力，却不付给他应得的报酬。’”这段圣训是普遍性的，并不专指穆斯林的工资。先知（愿主赐福他并使他平安）曾雇佣过一位来自 Bani Al-Dayl 的男子，此人信奉其族人的宗教，这表明雇佣非穆斯林与雇佣穆斯林一样是被允许的。同理，雇佣女性与雇佣男性一样是被允许的，因为相关的证据同样具有普遍性。因此，女性可以在政府部门担任某个部门的负责人，也可以在这些部门担任公务员；非穆斯林同样可以在政府部门担任部门负责人或担任公务员，因为他们都属于雇员，而关于雇佣的证据是普遍适用的。

“Allah said: I am against three on the Day of Judgement…and a man who employed a worker and gets the full work out of him, but does not pay him his wage.” which is general and not specific to the wage of Muslims. The Messenger (pbuh) employed a man from Bani Al-Dayl who was upon the religion of his people, which indicates the permissibility of employing a non-Muslim in the same way as a Muslim. And in the same manner it is permitted to employ a woman in the same way that it is permitted to employ a man due to the generality of the evidences as well. Accordingly, it is permitted for a woman to be the manager of a department in a state department, and to be a civil servant in them, and it is permitted for a non-Muslim to be a manager of a department from the state departments as well as to be a civil servant, since they are employees, and the evidences for employment are general.