第一百五十三条
Article 153
国家保证为所有拥有其公民身份的人创造工作机会。
The State guarantees to create work for all of those who carry its citizenship.
这篇文章的依据在于它属于先知ﷺ之言的普遍含义之中。
The evidences for this article is that it is part of the generality of the words of the Prophet :
. » الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ «.
. » الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ «.
“伊玛目是监护人,他要对其臣民负责”(布哈里从阿卜杜拉·本·欧麦尔处转述),管理事务中最重要的问题之一,是为有能力却找不到工作的人创造就业机会。贫困者若没有能够供养他的亲属,其生活保障由国家负责,这一点的依据是他的话:
“The Imam is a guardian and he is responsible for his subjects” (reported by Al-Bukhari from ‘Abd Allah (swt) b. Umar), and from the most important issues of managing the affairs is creating work for those who are capable but do not find any. The fact that maintenance of the poor person who has no relative capable of maintaining them is upon the State is due to his words:
.» مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلاًّ فَإِلَيْنَا «.
.» مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلاًّ فَإِلَيْنَا «.