第17章 社会制度
17 The Social System
第112条
Article 112
女性的首要角色是做母亲,并负责管理家庭;她是必须加以守护的荣誉。
The primary role of women is that she is a mother and responsible over the household and she is an honour that must be protected.
本文的依据来自多方面的证据:第一,鼓励婚姻的证据,以及母亲在哺育子女方面享有更多权利的证据。第二,禁止妇女未经丈夫允许离开丈夫家门、并要求她服侍丈夫的证据。第三,关于奥赖(Awrah,即在公共场合及非家庭成员面前必须遮盖的身体部位)的证据、妇女私人生活领域的证据、禁止孤男寡女独处(khalwah,即无血缘关系的男女独处于私密空间)的证据、禁止妇女在没有近亲男性陪同的情况下旅行的证据,以及禁止塔巴鲁吉(Tabarruj,即引人注目的炫耀性打扮)的证据。
This article is derived from numerous evidences: firstly, the evidences which encourage marriage and that the woman has more rights in the nursing of the child. Secondly, the evidences which prohibit the woman from leaving her husband’s house without his permission and obligate her to serve her husband. Thirdly, the evidences regarding the Awrah (private parts of body that must be covered in public and in front of non-family members), the private sphere of life for her, the prohibition of khalwah (for an unrelated man and woman to be alone together in private space), the prohibition of the woman travelling without a close male relative and the prohibition of Tabarruj (beautification which attracts attention).