司法是对具有约束力的裁决的宣告。它解决人与人之间的纠纷，防止损害社会权利的行为；或者消除人民与统治体系成员之间产生的纠纷——包括从国家元首往下的统治者与公务员。

The Judiciary is the pronouncement of the rule that becomes binding. It settles the disputes between the people and prevents that which harms the community’s rights, or it eliminates the disputes arising between people and members of the ruling system – both rulers and civil servants – from the Head of State downwards.

司法的起源及其合法性源于《古兰经》与圣训。就《古兰经》而言，即真主（SWT）的话语。

The origin of the judiciary and its legitimacy is the Book and the Sunnah. As for the Book, the words of Allah (swt).

“且你当依真主所降示的（经典）在他们之间作出裁决。”（古兰经 5:45），以及祂（至尊至高）的话语。

“And judge, [O Muhammad], between them by what Allah has revealed.” (TMQ 5:45), and His (swt) words.

“当他们被召唤到安拉及其使者那里，让使者在他们之间裁决时”（TMQ 24:48）。

“And when they are called to [the words of] Allah and His Messenger to judge between them.” (TMQ 24:48).