第162条
Article 162
所有国家的个体公民都有权设立与生命问题相关的科学研究实验室,国家也必须设立此类实验室。
All individual subjects of the State have the right to establish scientific research laboratories connected to life issues, and the State must also establish such laboratories.
科学研究无非是人类所能获得的知识,而真主(SWT)普遍允许人们追求知识。真主(SWT)说:
Scientific research is nothing more than knowledge which man can learn, and Allah (swt) permitted knowledge generally; He (swt) said:
“你要奉你创造者的名诵读。”(TMQ 96:1)以及:“教导人类他所不知道的。”(TMQ 96:5)先知ﷺ说:
“Recite in the name of your Lord who created -.” (TMQ 96:1) and: “Taught man that which he knew not.” (TMQ 96:5), and the Prophet said:
. » مَنْ يُرِدْ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْ رًا ي فَُقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ «.
. » مَنْ يُرِدْ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْ رًا ي فَُقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ «.
“当真主(SWT)欲使某人得享福祉时,便使他通晓宗教(即赐予他宗教知识)。”此段由穆阿维叶(Mu’awiyah)传述,为双方共同认可的圣训(Muttafaq ʿalayh)。另外,布哈里(Al-Bukhari)以“泰尔格”(Ta‘liq,即省略传述链)的形式记录了一段传述,并以确定的语气叙述(即他视之为圣训):“知识唯有通过学习而获得。”
“When Allah (swt) wishes good for anyone, He bestows upon him the Fiqh of the (gives him knowledge of the Deen).” agreed upon from Mu’awiyah, and Al-Bukhari reported a narration Ta’liq (without the chain) but mentioned it decisively (that is – he considered it to be a narration): .» وَإِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ بِالتَّ عَلُّمِ «.