第163条
Article 163
个人不得拥有生产可能危害乌玛或国家之物质,或伊斯兰教法所禁止之物质的实验室。
Individuals are prevented from possessing laboratories producing materials that could harm the Ummah or the State, or materials that the Shari’ah forbade.
其依据是伊斯兰教法(Shari'ah)的原则:
Its evidence is the Shari’ah principle:
. )الشيء المباح إذا كان فرد من أفراده يؤدي إلى ضرر يمنع ذلك الفرد ويبقى الشيء مباحاً( .
. )الشيء المباح إذا كان فرد من أفراده يؤدي إلى ضرر يمنع ذلك الفرد ويبقى الشيء مباحاً( .
“如果一件被允许之物中的某一个个体会导致伤害,那么只有这一个个体被禁止,而该事物本身仍然是被允许的”;同理,那些私人拥有会导致伤害的实验室,例如核实验室以及其他任何私人拥有会造成伤害的设施,都不允许被私人拥有。
“If one item of a permitted thing leads to a harm, only that one is prohibited, and the thing remains permitted”, and laboratories whose private ownership leads to harm are prevented from being privately owned, such as nuclear laboratories and anything else whose private ownership would lead to harm.