第69条
Article 69
有义务为军队提供武器、给养和装备,以及一切必需品和所需条件,使其能够作为一支伊斯兰军队履行其使命。
It is obligatory to provide the Army with weapons, supplies and equipment, as well as all necessities and requirements, which enable it to carry out its mission as an Islamic Army.
其证据是安拉(SWT)的话语。
Its evidence is the words of Allah (swt).
“并为敌人预备你们所能预备的力量和战马,借以震慑安拉的敌人和你们的敌人,以及你们所不知道而安拉知道的其他人。”(古兰经 8:60)因此,备战是一项义务,这种备战应当公开进行,以震慑敌人以及国民中的伪信者。安拉(SWT)说:
“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah.” (TMQ 8:60). So the preparation for fighting is a duty, and this preparation should be open so as to intimidate the enemies and the hypocrites from amongst the subjects. His (swt) saying,
“震慑”是准备(备战)的理由(Illah)。若未能达成这项立法所要达到的目的,即震慑敌人与伪信者,备战便无法算作完备。因此,为军队提供一切武器与装备是一项义务,以便产生震慑;依据更有力的推理,还须确保军队有能力履行其使命,即为传播伊斯兰的呼吁而进行圣战。当安拉(SWT)就准备一事向我们发出训示时,祂(SWT)说明了其理由(Illah)在于震慑已知的敌人,以及那些不为人所见的敌人。安拉(SWT)说:
“To strike terror” is the reason (Illah) for preparation. The preparation will not be complete unless the reason for which this legislation came has been achieved, which is intimidating the enemies and the hypocrites. Therefore, it is a duty to provide all the arms and equipment for the Army in order that intimidation is produced and by greater reasoning in order to ensure that the Army is capable of carrying out its mission which is Jihad to convey the call to Islam. When Allah (swt) addressed us regarding preparation, He (swt) stated that the reason (Illah) for it is intimidating the known enemies, and those who are not apparent. Allah (swt) said.
“并为对付他们,尽你们所能准备力量和战马,以此震慑真主的敌人和你们的敌人,以及你们所不知道、而真主知道的其他人。”(TMQ 8:60)有必要注意这段经文的精确之处:真主(SWT)并没有命令穆斯林为了作战而做准备,而是为了震慑,而这一点更为深远。原因在于,敌人若知道穆斯林的实力,便会因此不敢攻击他们,也不敢与之对抗。这是赢得战争、取得胜利最伟大的方式之一。
“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah.” (TMQ 8:60). It is necessary to notice the precise accuracy of the verse, where Allah (swt) did not order Muslims to make preparation for the purpose of fighting, but rather for the purpose of intimidation, which is more profound. This is because the enemy’s knowledge of the force of the Muslims deters it from attacking them or confronting them. This is one of the greatest styles that can be used to win wars and attain victory.