第156条
Article 156
国家必须保障那些没有钱财、没有工作、也没有负有经济抚养责任的亲属的人的生活开支。国家应负责安置并供养残疾人和行动不便的人。
The State has to guarantee the living expenses of the one who has no money, no work and no relatives responsible for his financial maintenance. The State is responsible for housing and maintaining the disabled and handicapped people.
本条的依据,与第153条所引用的依据相同,即先知(愿主赐福并使他平安)的话语。
The evidence for this article is what was mentioned as evidence in article 153, which was the words of the Messenger (pbuh) :
.» مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلاًّ فَإِلَيْنَا «.
.» مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلاًّ فَإِلَيْنَا «.
“如果有人(在穆斯林之中)去世,留下了财产,那么这笔财产归他的继承人;如果他留下了受抚养的人(孤儿),我们将负责照顾他们。”(布哈里和穆斯林共同辑录,出自艾卜·胡莱赖familiar)——“卡尔”(كَلّ)指的是弱者,包括贫穷者、无力自理者和身体残疾者。以及先知ﷺ的话语:
“If somebody dies (among the Muslims) leaving some property, the property will go to his heirs; and if he leaves dependants (orphans), we will take care of them.” (agreed upon from Abu Hurayrah), and the kall is the weak, and encompasses the poor, anyone incapable and the physically disabled. And the words of the Messenger (pbuh) :
.» وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْناً أَوْ ضَيَاعاً فَلْيَأْتِنِِ فَأَنَا مَوْلاَه «.