第64条
Article 64
军队会获得旗帜和军旗,国家元首(哈里发)将旗帜交给他所任命的军队统帅,而军旗则由准将(旅长)提供。
The Army is given banners and flags and the Head of State (the Khalifah) gives the banners to whomever he appoints to lead the Army, whereas the flags are provided by the brigadiers.
1. 从语言角度看,"Al-Liwa’"(旗帜,大旗)和"Al-Rayah"(军旗,小旗)二者在《Al-Muhit》词典中都被解释为"Al-’Alam"(标志)。伊斯兰教法又依据二者的用法,赋予了每一个词特定的教法含义,具体如下:
1. Al-Liwa’ (banner) and Al-Rayah (flag) – from the linguistic angle, they both mean Al-’Alam (sign) as mentioned in the Al- Muhit dictionary. The Shari’ah gave each of them, in terms of usage, a Shari’ah meaning along the following manner:
旗帜为白色,上面用黑色写着"La Ilaha Illa Allah, Muhammad Rasul Allah"(万物非主,唯有真主;穆罕默德是真主的使者),这面旗帜交给军队的埃米尔或首领。它用来标明他的地位,并跟随其所在之处。关于将旗帜授予军队埃米尔的证据如下:
The Banner is white: written upon it La Ilaha Illa Allah, Muhammad Rasul Allah in black, which is given to the Amir or leader of the Army. It is used to identify his position, and follows the position. The evidence for attaching the banner to the Amir of the Army:
. » دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ يَ وْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَلِوَاؤُهُ أَبْ يَضُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ « .
. » دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ يَ وْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَلِوَاؤُهُ أَبْ يَضُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ « .