国家依据农业政策的需要，对农业事务及其产出进行监管，该政策的目标是使土地的生产潜力达到最高水平。

The State supervises agricultural affairs and its produce in accordance with the needs of the agricultural policy which is to achieve the potential of the land to its greatest level of production.

其依据是先知的话语ﷺ：

Its evidence is the words of the Prophet :

. » الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ «.

. » الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ «.

“Imam是监护人，他要为他的臣民负责”（由布哈里从阿卜杜拉·本·欧麦尔（SWT）处传述），而监督农业总体事务属于管理事务的一部分，因此它也属于伊玛目的管理职责。然而，国家并不直接承担农业事务，因为先知（ﷺ）将其交给了穆斯林；他在关于树木授粉的传述中说：

“The Imam is a guardian and he is responsible for his subjects” (reported by Al-Bukhari from ‘Abd Allah (swt) b. Umar), and supervising the general agricultural affairs is part of managing the affairs, which is why it is part of the obligation of management upon the Imam. However, the State does not undertake the agricultural affairs directly, because the Messenger (pbuh) left it to the Muslims; he said in the narration regarding the pollination of the trees:

. » أَنْ تُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِأُمُورِ دُنْ يَاكُمْ «.

. » أَنْ تُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِأُمُورِ دُنْ يَاكُمْ «.

“你们对世间事务的（某项技术）更有知识。”（由穆斯林从阿伊莎(ra)和艾奈斯传述。伊本·哈兹姆在《伊哈姆》中以自己的传述链传述，并认定其经阿伊莎(ra)和艾奈斯传述可信，即先知ﷺ说：«أَنْ تُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِأُمُورِ دُنْ يَاكُمْ»。）

“You have better knowledge (of a technical skill) in the affairs of the world.” (reported by Muslim from Aisha(ra) and Anas. Ibn Hazm reported it in Al-Ihkam with his own chain and authenticated to Aisha(ra) and Anas that the Prophet (saw) said: .» أَنْ تُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِأُمُورِ دُنْ يَاكُمْ «.

“你们对世俗事务中（某种技术性技能）的了解更为深入。”在另一则来自安那斯的传述中，

“You have better knowledge (of a technical skill) in the affairs of the world”. In another report from Anas:

. مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ يلَُقِّحُونَ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ لََْ تَفْعَ لُوا لَصَلُحَ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ شِيصًا، أَنَّ النَّبَِِّ « » فَمَرَّ بِِِمْ فَقَالَ: مَا لِنَخْلِكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: قُلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: أَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِأَمْرِ دُنْيَاكُمْ .

. مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ يلَُقِّحُونَ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ لََْ تَفْعَ لُوا لَصَلُحَ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ شِيصًا، أَنَّ النَّبَِِّ « » فَمَرَّ بِِِمْ فَقَالَ: مَا لِنَخْلِكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: قُلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: أَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِأَمْرِ دُنْيَاكُمْ .

“先知ﷺ曾经路过一些正忙于嫁接树木的人。于是他说：‘如果你们不这样做，或许对你们更好。’（于是他们放弃了这种做法），结果产量下降了。先知ﷺ又经过他们，问道：‘你们的树怎么了？’他们说：‘你说过如此这般。’于是他说：‘你们在世俗事务上更有见识（在技术技能方面）。’”在艾哈迈德从艾奈斯传来的圣训中，安拉的使者ﷺ说：

“The Prophet happened to pass by the people who had been busy in grafting the trees. Thereupon he said: If you were not to do it, it might be good for you. (So they abandoned this practice) and there was a decline in the yield. He (the Holy Prophet) happened to pass by them (and said): What has gone wrong with your trees? They said: You said so and so. Thereupon he said: You have better knowledge (of a technical skill) in the affairs of the world”. And in the report with Ahmad from Anas, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:

.» إِذَا كَانَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَمْرِ دُنْيَاكُمْ فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ دِينِكُمْ فَإِلََِّ «.

.» إِذَا كَانَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَمْرِ دُنْيَاكُمْ فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ دِينِكُمْ فَإِلََِّ «.

“如果这是关乎你们世俗事务的事情，那么你们对它更为熟悉；如果这是关乎宗教事务的问题，那就来问我。”这表明，国家并不直接监管或亲自从事农业，而是进行总体上的监督，通过组织各种被允许的方式，选择不同的模式以提升和加强农业，为解决其中的任何问题提供便利，并制定能够提高产量水平的农业政策。

“If it is something from your worldly affairs, then you are more knowledgeable about it, and if it is from the issues of the Deen, then come to me”. This indicates that the State does not directly supervise the agriculture, nor undertake it, but rather undertakes general supervision by organising what is permitted according to the various styles which are selected in order to increase and strengthen the agriculture, facilitating it to ease any issues, as well as planning an agricultural policy which would lead to raising the production levels.