第140条
Article 140
每个属于乌玛的个人都有权利使用公共财产中的任何东西,而国家不得允许任何人individually拥有或独占使用它。 Correction for accuracy: 每个属于乌玛的个人都有权利使用公共财产中的任何东西,国家不得允许某人个人占有或独占使用这些财产。
Every individual from the Ummah has the right to utilise anything from public property, and it is not allowed for the State to permit someone to individually possess or utilise it.
在本文中,"乌玛"(Ummah)指的是伊斯兰之家(Dar Al-Islam)中的公民,换言之,即所有持有国家公民身份的人,无论他们是穆斯林还是臣民(非穆斯林)。国家始终有义务照顾他们所有人,包括满足他们的基本需求。这符合他们所遵循的沙里亚规则。其中包括:臣民中的每个人都有权利使用公共财产中的任何东西,而齐米(非穆斯林)与穆斯林享有同等的权利使用公共设施。
Ummah in this article is the citizens in Dar Al-Islam, or in other words, all those who carry the citizenship of the State, irrespective of whether they were Muslim or Dhimmi (non- Muslims), and the State is compelled to take care of them all the time, which includes providing the basic needs for them. This is in accordance with the Shari’ah rules they are subject to. Amongst them is that every individual from the subjects has the right to utilise anything from the public property, and the Dhimmi and Muslim have the same rights to utilise the public facilities.
不能说这段传述是可靠的。
It cannot be said that the narration:
.» الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلاَثٍ « .
.» الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلاَثٍ « .