第112条
Article 112
女性的首要角色是母亲,并负责家庭事务;她是一份必须加以守护的荣誉。
The primary role of women is that she is a mother and responsible over the household and she is an honour that must be protected.
本文依据多方面的证据写成:第一,鼓励婚姻的证据,以及妇女在哺育子女方面享有更多权利的证据。第二,禁止妇女未经丈夫许可离开丈夫家门,并规定她有义务服侍丈夫的证据。第三,关于“Awrah”(在公共场合及非家庭成员面前必须遮盖的身体部位)的证据,关于妇女私人领域的证据,禁止“khalwah”(无血缘关系的男女独处于私密空间)的证据,禁止妇女在没有近亲男性陪同的情况下旅行的证据,以及禁止“Tabarruj”(吸引他人注意的炫耀性打扮)的证据。
This article is derived from numerous evidences: firstly, the evidences which encourage marriage and that the woman has more rights in the nursing of the child. Secondly, the evidences which prohibit the woman from leaving her husband’s house without his permission and obligate her to serve her husband. Thirdly, the evidences regarding the Awrah (private parts of body that must be covered in public and in front of non-family members), the private sphere of life for her, the prohibition of khalwah (for an unrelated man and woman to be alone together in private space), the prohibition of the woman travelling without a close male relative and the prohibition of Tabarruj (beautification which attracts attention).
首先的证据见于艾奈斯传述的一段圣训:先知(ﷺ)曾教导人们保持贞洁,并极力禁止独身主义;他(ﷺ)说:«你们要娶慈爱且多育的女子,因为我将在复活日以你们的人数超过众先知。»
The first evidence has been mentioned in a narration from Anas that the Prophet (phuh) used to instruct people to be chaste, while vigorously prohibiting celibacy; he (phuh) said. .» تَ زَوَّجُوا الْوَدُ ودَ الْوَلُودَ، إِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الأَنْبِيَاءَ ي وَْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ « .